【发布时间】:2011-05-19 03:46:50
【问题描述】:
当我第一次加载我的对象时,我用最大和最小 (x,y,z) 点计算初始 AABB。但这是在物体空间中,物体在世界各地移动,更重要的是,它会旋转。
如何在每次平移/旋转对象时重新计算新的 AABB?这基本上发生在每一帧。每帧重新计算新的 AABB 是否会是一项非常密集的操作?如果是这样,还有什么替代方案?
我知道 AABB 会降低我的碰撞检测准确度,但实现碰撞检测代码比 OBB 更容易,我想一步一步来。
在从以下答案中获得一些见解后,这是我当前的代码:
typedef struct sAxisAlignedBoundingBox {
Vector3D bounds[8];
Vector3D max, min;
} AxisAlignedBoundingBox;
void drawAxisAlignedBoundingBox(AxisAlignedBoundingBox box) {
glPushAttrib(GL_LIGHTING_BIT | GL_POLYGON_BIT);
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glVertex3f(box.bounds[0].x, box.bounds[0].y, box.bounds[0].z);
glVertex3f(box.bounds[1].x, box.bounds[1].y, box.bounds[1].z);
glVertex3f(box.bounds[2].x, box.bounds[2].y, box.bounds[2].z);
glVertex3f(box.bounds[3].x, box.bounds[3].y, box.bounds[3].z);
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glVertex3f(box.bounds[4].x, box.bounds[4].y, box.bounds[4].z);
glVertex3f(box.bounds[5].x, box.bounds[5].y, box.bounds[5].z);
glVertex3f(box.bounds[6].x, box.bounds[6].y, box.bounds[6].z);
glVertex3f(box.bounds[7].x, box.bounds[7].y, box.bounds[7].z);
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glVertex3f(box.bounds[0].x, box.bounds[0].y, box.bounds[0].z);
glVertex3f(box.bounds[5].x, box.bounds[5].y, box.bounds[5].z);
glVertex3f(box.bounds[6].x, box.bounds[6].y, box.bounds[6].z);
glVertex3f(box.bounds[1].x, box.bounds[1].y, box.bounds[1].z);
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glVertex3f(box.bounds[4].x, box.bounds[4].y, box.bounds[4].z);
glVertex3f(box.bounds[7].x, box.bounds[7].y, box.bounds[7].z);
glVertex3f(box.bounds[2].x, box.bounds[2].y, box.bounds[2].z);
glVertex3f(box.bounds[3].x, box.bounds[3].y, box.bounds[3].z);
glEnd();
glPopAttrib();
}
void calculateAxisAlignedBoundingBox(GLMmodel *model, float matrix[16]) {
AxisAlignedBoundingBox box;
float dimensions[3];
// This will give me the absolute dimensions of the object
glmDimensions(model, dimensions);
// This calculates the max and min points in object space
box.max.x = dimensions[0] / 2.0f, box.min.x = -1.0f * box.max.x;
box.max.y = dimensions[1] / 2.0f, box.min.y = -1.0f * box.max.y;
box.max.z = dimensions[2] / 2.0f, box.min.z = -1.0f * box.max.z;
// These calculations are probably the culprit but I don't know what I'm doing wrong
box.max.x = matrix[0] * box.max.x + matrix[4] * box.max.y + matrix[8] * box.max.z + matrix[12];
box.max.y = matrix[1] * box.max.x + matrix[5] * box.max.y + matrix[9] * box.max.z + matrix[13];
box.max.z = matrix[2] * box.max.x + matrix[6] * box.max.y + matrix[10] * box.max.z + matrix[14];
box.min.x = matrix[0] * box.min.x + matrix[4] * box.min.y + matrix[8] * box.min.z + matrix[12];
box.min.y = matrix[1] * box.min.x + matrix[5] * box.min.y + matrix[9] * box.min.z + matrix[13];
box.min.z = matrix[2] * box.min.x + matrix[6] * box.min.y + matrix[10] * box.min.z + matrix[14];
/* NOTE: If I remove the above calculations and do something like this:
box.max = box.max + objPlayer.position;
box.min = box.min + objPlayer.position;
The bounding box will move correctly when I move the player, the same does not
happen with the calculations above. It makes sense and it's very simple to move
the box like this. The only problem is when I rotate the player, the box should
be adapted and increased/decreased in size to properly fit the object as a AABB.
*/
box.bounds[0] = Vector3D(box.max.x, box.max.y, box.min.z);
box.bounds[1] = Vector3D(box.min.x, box.max.y, box.min.z);
box.bounds[2] = Vector3D(box.min.x, box.min.y, box.min.z);
box.bounds[3] = Vector3D(box.max.x, box.min.y, box.min.z);
box.bounds[4] = Vector3D(box.max.x, box.min.y, box.max.z);
box.bounds[5] = Vector3D(box.max.x, box.max.y, box.max.z);
box.bounds[6] = Vector3D(box.min.x, box.max.y, box.max.z);
box.bounds[7] = Vector3D(box.min.x, box.min.y, box.max.z);
// This draw call is for testing porpuses only
drawAxisAlignedBoundingBox(box);
}
void drawObjectPlayer(void) {
static float mvMatrix[16];
if(SceneCamera.GetActiveCameraMode() == CAMERA_MODE_THIRD_PERSON) {
objPlayer.position = SceneCamera.GetPlayerPosition();
objPlayer.rotation = SceneCamera.GetRotationAngles();
objPlayer.position.y += -PLAYER_EYE_HEIGHT + 0.875f;
/* Only one of the two code blocks below should be active at the same time
Neither of them is working as expected. The bounding box doesn't is all
messed up with either code. */
// Attempt #1
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(objPlayer.position.x, objPlayer.position.y, objPlayer.position.z);
glRotatef(objPlayer.rotation.y + 180.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glCallList(gameDisplayLists.player);
glGetFloatv(GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX, mvMatrix);
glPopMatrix();
// Attempt #2
glPushMatrix();
glLoadIdentity();
glTranslatef(objPlayer.position.x, objPlayer.position.y, objPlayer.position.z);
glRotatef(objPlayer.rotation.y + 180.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glGetFloatv(GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX, mvMatrix);
glPopMatrix();
calculateAxisAlignedBoundingBox(objPlayer.model, mvMatrix);
}
}
但它不能正常工作......我做错了什么?
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++ opengl collision-detection aabb