【发布时间】：2015-03-18 11:04:30
【问题描述】：
我试图让一个球在另一个球内反弹和滚动，最终基于加速度计。那里有无数的教程来检测圆碰撞等，它们确实有点帮助。不幸的是，我发现没有一个可以处理圆内圆碰撞，只有在矩形视图中弹跳的圆。
几个有用的 URL 是我获得大部分代码的地方： http://xiangchen.wordpress.com/2011/12/17/an-android-accelerometer-example/ circle-circle collision
..但同样，这不是我所追求的。
我想让一个圆圈在另一个圆圈内弹跳和滚动。然后，在那之后，我会希望内球在正确的时间随着速度的降低从外圆的内侧滚下来，而不是简单地弹到底部。我说的清楚吗？最后，我确定需要调整反弹角度，所以我最终也需要弄清楚如何做到这一点。
我的代码一团糟，因为我尝试了很多东西，所以特别是，注释块甚至不接近我认为不需要的内容。这只是我最近的尝试。
有人对此有所了解并愿意帮助我吗？我会很感激的。
编辑：这个人与我所追求的非常接近，但我无法理解它并将所选答案转换为 Java。帮助？ https://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/29650/circle-inside-circle-collision
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
public class Main extends Activity implements SensorEventListener {
private SensorManager mSensorManager;
private Sensor mAccelerometer;
private ShapeView mShapeView;
private int mWidthScreen;
private int mHeightScreen;
private final float FACTOR_FRICTION = 0.2f; // imaginary friction on the screen
private final float GRAVITY = 9.8f; // acceleration of gravity
private float mAx; // acceleration along x axis
private float mAy; // acceleration along y axis
private final float mDeltaT = 0.5f; // imaginary time interval between each acceleration updates
private static final float OUTERSTROKE = 5;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
mSensorManager = (SensorManager)getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
mAccelerometer = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
DisplayMetrics displaymetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displaymetrics);
mWidthScreen = displaymetrics.widthPixels;
mHeightScreen = displaymetrics.heightPixels;
mShapeView = new ShapeView(this);
mShapeView.initOvalCenter((int) (mWidthScreen * 0.6), (int) (mHeightScreen * 0.6));
setContentView(mShapeView);
}
@Override
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
// obtain the three accelerations from sensors
mAx = event.values[0];
mAy = event.values[1];
float mAz = event.values[2];
// taking into account the frictions
mAx = Math.signum(mAx) * Math.abs(mAx) * (1 - FACTOR_FRICTION * Math.abs(mAz) / GRAVITY);
mAy = Math.signum(mAy) * Math.abs(mAy) * (1 - FACTOR_FRICTION * Math.abs(mAz) / GRAVITY);
}
@Override
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// start sensor sensing
mSensorManager.registerListener(this, mAccelerometer, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// stop sensor sensing
mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this);
}
// the view that renders the ball
private class ShapeView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private final int BALLRADIUS = 100;
private final float FACTOR_BOUNCEBACK = 0.15f;
private final int OUTERRADIUS = 300;
private Point ballCenter = new Point();
private RectF mRectF;
private final Paint mPaint;
private ShapeThread mThread;
private float mVx;
private float mVy;
private final Paint outerPaint;
private RectF outerBounds;
private Point outerCenter;
private final double outerDiagonal;
public ShapeView(Context context) {
super(context);
getHolder().addCallback(this);
mThread = new ShapeThread(getHolder(), this);
setFocusable(true);
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setColor(0xFFFFFFFF);
mPaint.setAlpha(192);
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
outerPaint= new Paint();
outerPaint.setColor(0xFFFFFFFF);
outerPaint.setAlpha(255);
outerPaint.setStrokeWidth(OUTERSTROKE);
outerPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
outerPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mRectF = new RectF();
outerDiagonal= Math.pow(BALLRADIUS - OUTERRADIUS, 2);
}
public void initOvalCenter(int x, int y) {
mShapeView.setOvalCenter(x, y);
outerCenter= new Point(x, y);
outerBounds = new RectF(x - OUTERRADIUS, y - OUTERRADIUS, x + OUTERRADIUS, y + OUTERRADIUS);
}
public boolean setOvalCenter(int x, int y) {
ballCenter.set(x, y);
return true;
}
public boolean updateOvalCenter() {
/*-------
* This is where the trouble is, currently. How do I "snap" the inner circle back into the
* outer circle? Or even better, how do I keep it from crossing the line to bring with?
*/
mVx -= mAx * mDeltaT;
mVy += mAy * mDeltaT;
Point newBallCenter = new Point();
newBallCenter.x = ballCenter.x + (int) (mDeltaT * (mVx + 0.5 * mAx * mDeltaT));
newBallCenter.y = ballCenter.y + (int) (mDeltaT * (mVy + 0.5 * mAy * mDeltaT));
double distance = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(newBallCenter.x - outerCenter.x, 2) + Math.pow(newBallCenter.y - outerCenter.y, 2));
if(distance >= OUTERRADIUS - BALLRADIUS) {
mVx = -mVx * FACTOR_BOUNCEBACK;
mVy = -mVy * FACTOR_BOUNCEBACK;
newBallCenter.x = ballCenter.x + (int) (mDeltaT * (mVx + 0.5 * mAx * mDeltaT));
newBallCenter.y = ballCenter.y + (int) (mDeltaT * (mVy + 0.5 * mAy * mDeltaT));
}
ballCenter.x = newBallCenter.x;
ballCenter.y = newBallCenter.y;
return true;
}
protected void doDraw(Canvas canvas) {
if (mRectF != null && canvas != null) {
mRectF.set(ballCenter.x - BALLRADIUS, ballCenter.y - BALLRADIUS, ballCenter.x + BALLRADIUS, ballCenter.y + BALLRADIUS);
canvas.drawColor(0XFF000000);
canvas.drawOval(mRectF, mPaint);
canvas.drawOval(outerBounds, outerPaint);
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
mThread.setRunning(true);
mThread.start();
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
boolean retry = true;
mThread.setRunning(false);
while (retry) {
try {
mThread.join();
retry = false;
} catch (InterruptedException ignored) { }
}
}
}
class ShapeThread extends Thread {
private final SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
private ShapeView mShapeView;
private boolean mRun = false;
public ShapeThread(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, ShapeView shapeView) {
mSurfaceHolder = surfaceHolder;
mShapeView = shapeView;
}
public void setRunning(boolean run) {
mRun = run;
}
@Override
public void run() {
Canvas c;
while (mRun) {
mShapeView.updateOvalCenter();
c = null;
try {
c = mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas(null);
synchronized (mSurfaceHolder) {
mShapeView.doDraw(c);
}
} finally {
if (c != null) {
mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(c);
}
}
}
}
}
}
【问题讨论】：
标签： android geometry collision-detection game-physics