在java中使用Slider旋转对象

Question

我制作了一个 GUI，它使用滑块来放大和缩小对象。（在本例中为矩形）。我想知道是否有一种方法也可以使用滑块来指定旋转度数。因此将有 2 个滑块，一个用于控制缩放，另一个用于控制旋转。如果有人可以帮助我做到这一点，那就太好了，这就是我迄今为止仅使用比例滑块所拥有的。

import javax.swing.*;


public class Parker
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        TheWindow w = new TheWindow();
        w.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); //X wont close the window with out this line
        w.setSize(1280,720);
        w.setVisible(true);
    }

}



import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;


public class TheWindow extends JFrame
{
    private JSlider slider; //declare slider
    private drawRect myPanel; //declare/ create panel


    public TheWindow()
    {
        super("Slider Example"); //make title
        myPanel = new drawRect();
        myPanel.setBackground(Color.cyan); //change background color

        slider = new JSlider(SwingConstants.VERTICAL, 0, 315, 10);// restrains the slider from scaling square to 0-300 pixels
        slider.setMajorTickSpacing(20); //will set tick marks every 10 pixels
        slider.setPaintTicks(true); //this actually paints the ticks on the screen

        slider.addChangeListener
        (
            new ChangeListener()
            {
                public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e)
                {
                    myPanel.setD(slider.getValue()); //Wherever you set the slider, it will pass that value and that will paint on the screen
                }
            }

        );

        add(slider, BorderLayout.WEST); //similar to init method, adds slider and panel to GUI
        add(myPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);


    }



import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class drawRect extends JPanel
{

    private int d = 20; //this determines the beginning size of the rect. 

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g)//paints obj on the screen
    {
        super.paintComponent(g); //prepares graphic object for drawing

       // ImageIcon i = new ImageIcon("A:\\Capture.png"); //location of Image
       // i.paintIcon(this, g, d, d); //paints icon on screen

        int originX = getWidth() / 2; //this is subtracting half of 'd' from the center point to scale it form the center
        int originY = getHeight() / 2;

        int x = originX - (d / 2);
        int y = originY - (d / 2);
        System.out.println(x + "x" + y);

        g.fillRect(x, y, d, d); //paints rectangle on screen
        //x , y, width, height      
    }           

Answer 1

好的，我已经玩了一段时间了，我通常会为此使用 AffineTransform，但它给了我无法解决的奇怪结果...

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JSlider;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;

public class Parker {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Parker();
    }

    public Parker() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.add(new ControlPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class ControlPane extends JPanel {

        private JSlider slider; //declare slider
        private DrawPane myPanel; 
        public ControlPane() {
            setLayout(new BorderLayout());
            myPanel = new DrawPane();
            myPanel.setBackground(Color.cyan); //change background color

            slider = new JSlider(SwingConstants.VERTICAL, 0, 400, 100);// restrains the slider from scaling square to 0-300 pixels
            slider.setMajorTickSpacing(20); //will set tick marks every 10 pixels
            slider.setPaintTicks(true); //this actually paints the ticks on the screen

            slider.addChangeListener(
                    new ChangeListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
                            myPanel.setScale(slider.getValue()); //Wherever you set the slider, it will pass that value and that will paint on the screen
                        }
                    }
            );

            JSlider rotate = new JSlider(SwingConstants.VERTICAL, 0, 720, 0);
            rotate.setMajorTickSpacing(20); //will set tick marks every 10 pixels
            rotate.setPaintTicks(true); //this actually paints the ticks on the screen

            rotate.addChangeListener(
                    new ChangeListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
                            JSlider slider = (JSlider) e.getSource();
                            myPanel.setAngle(slider.getValue()); 
                        }
                    }
            );
            add(slider, BorderLayout.WEST);
            add(rotate, BorderLayout.EAST);

            add(myPanel);

            myPanel.setScale(400);
        }

    }

    public class DrawPane extends JPanel {

        private double scale = 1;
        private double angle = 0;

        private final int rectWidth = 20;
        private final int rectHeight = 20;


        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)//paints obj on the screen
        {
            super.paintComponent(g); //prepares graphic object for drawing

            int originX = getWidth() / 2; 
            int originY = getHeight() / 2;

            int xOffset = -(rectWidth / 2);
            int yOffset = -(rectHeight / 2);

            g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();

            g2d.translate(originX, originY);
            g2d.scale(scale, scale);
            g2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(angle), 0, 0);

            g2d.fill(new Rectangle2D.Double(xOffset, yOffset, rectWidth, rectHeight));
            g2d.dispose();

            g.setColor(Color.RED);
            g.drawRect(originX + xOffset, originY + yOffset, rectWidth, rectWidth);
        }

        public void setAngle(double angle) {
            this.angle = angle;
            repaint();
        }

        public void setScale(int scale) {
            // Scaling is normalized so that 1 = 100%
            this.scale = (scale / 100d);
            repaint();
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(200, 200);
        }

    }

}

基本上，这使用Graphics API 功能，为简单起见（特别是旋转），Graphics 上下文被转换为原点。然后围绕这个原点绘制矩形，以允许它围绕它的中心进行缩放和旋转