使用 NetCDF 时出错：维度 ID 或名称无效答案

【问题标题】：Error while using NetCDF: Invalid dimension ID or name使用 NetCDF 时出错：维度 ID 或名称无效
【发布时间】：2015-03-03 22:31:42
【问题描述】：

我已经安装了 NetCDF 4.3.2 和 NetCDF-Fortran 4.2。我想运行 Community Earth System Model 4.2。

当我创建一个案例、构建一个案例然后运行一个案例时，我收到以下错误：

NetCDF: Invalid dimension ID or name *** glibc detected *** /home/nitin/CESM/NEW_CASES/CaseX/exeroot/cesm.exe: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x0000000011971760 *** *** glibc detected *** /home/nitin/CESM/NEW_CASES/CaseX/exeroot/cesm.exe: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x0000000012a3c5d0 *** *** glibc detected *** /home/nitin/CESM/NEW_CASES/CaseX/exeroot/cesm.exe: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x0000000011870e20 *** *** glibc detected *** /home/nitin/CESM/NEW_CASES/CaseX/exeroot/cesm.exe: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x0000000011870e20 *** *** glibc detected *** /home/nitin/CESM/NEW_CASES/CaseX/exeroot/cesm.exe: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x0000000011971760 *** *** glibc detected *** /home/nitin/CESM/NEW_CASES/CaseX/exeroot/cesm.exe: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x00000000129369d0 *** *** glibc detected *** /home/nitin/CESM/NEW_CASES/CaseX/exeroot/cesm.exe: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x00000000129369d0 *** *** glibc detected *** /home/nitin/CESM/NEW_CASES/CaseX/exeroot/cesm.exe: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x0000000012a3c5d0 *** *** glibc detected *** /home/nitin/CESM/NEW_CASES/CaseX/exeroot/cesm.exe: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x0000000012ca7090 *** *** glibc detected *** /home/nitin/CESM/NEW_CASES/CaseX/exeroot/cesm.exe: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x0000000011a16890 *** *** glibc detected *** /home/nitin/CESM/NEW_CASES/CaseX/exeroot/cesm.exe: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x000000001101a390 *** *** glibc detected *** /home/nitin/CESM/NEW_CASES/CaseX/exeroot/cesm.exe: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x0000000011e02f90 *** *** glibc detected *** /home/nitin/CESM/NEW_CASES/CaseX/exeroot/cesm.exe: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x00000000123df2b0 *** *** glibc detected *** /home/nitin/CESM/NEW_CASES/CaseX/exeroot/cesm.exe: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x00000000128e7d30 *** *** glibc detected *** /home/nitin/CESM/NEW_CASES/CaseX/exeroot/cesm.exe: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x0000000012390540 *** *** glibc detected *** /home/nitin/CESM/NEW_CASES/CaseX/exeroot/cesm.exe: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x0000000011db9ad0 *** *** glibc detected *** /home/nitin/CESM/NEW_CASES/CaseX/exeroot/cesm.exe: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x0000000012ca7090 *** *** glibc detected *** /home/nitin/CESM/NEW_CASES/CaseX/exeroot/cesm.exe: corrupted double-linked list: 0x0000000012542e90 *** *** glibc detected *** /home/nitin/CESM/NEW_CASES/CaseX/exeroot/cesm.exe: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x0000000011e5dbb0 ***

NetCDF 安装到底出了什么问题？

【问题讨论】：

标签： memory memory-management malloc glibc netcdf

【解决方案1】：

首先，不要使用 CESM 来测试您的 netcdf 安装。使用“检查”。

然后，您提供的回溯非常清楚：您正在将垃圾传递给您的 netcdf 例程之一：可能传递了堆栈分配的变量？缺少命令行参数？如果您使用调试构建 CESM，您可以获得更好的答案：然后您可以找到适合您的 netcdf 例程。

【讨论】：

我使用'make check'来测试安装。很好。该错误是由于编译器优化和 CESM 代码中的特定 fortan 文件造成的。一旦我找到了兼容的 fortran 代码，它就可以工作了。谢谢。