由于我没有足够的声誉来添加评论,因此发布了一个新答案。这只是对http://www.javacodegeeks.com/2012/04/rabbitmq-scheduled-message-delivery.html 已经讨论过的内容的补充
除了在消息上设置 ttl 之外,您可以在队列级别设置它。您也可以避免仅仅为了将消息重定向到不同的队列而创建新的交换。这是示例 Java 代码:
制作人:
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class DelayedProducer {
private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "ParkingQueue";
private final static String DESTINATION_QUEUE_NAME = "DestinationQueue";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
connectionFactory.setHost("localhost");
Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
Map<String, Object> arguments = new HashMap<String, Object>();
arguments.put("x-message-ttl", 10000);
arguments.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", "");
arguments.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", DESTINATION_QUEUE_NAME );
channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, arguments);
for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
String message = "This is a sample message " + i;
channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
System.out.println("message "+i+" got published to the queue!");
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
channel.close();
connection.close();
}
}
消费者:
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
public class Consumer {
private final static String DESTINATION_QUEUE_NAME = "DestinationQueue";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("localhost");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");
QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
boolean autoAck = false;
channel.basicConsume(DESTINATION_QUEUE_NAME, autoAck, consumer);
while (true) {
QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(), false);
}
}
}