【发布时间】:2016-07-30 09:29:22
【问题描述】:
我以前做过一些着色器的工作,但我认为自己对 GLSL 的经验相对缺乏。我正在尝试编写一个使用一系列片段着色器模拟烟雾的流体求解器。其中大部分涉及从纹理中获取离散样本,然后对它们进行一些操作,因此它们都有类似的编译错误。必须评估每个像素,并且只有每个像素,因此我使用 texelFetch 而不是 texture2D 进行采样。以下是此类片段着色器的示例:
uniform sampler2D velocity;
uniform sampler2D pressure;
uniform sampler2D solid;
uniform float numCellsX;
uniform float numCellsY;
void main(void) {
ivec2 pos = ivec2(gl_FragCoord.xy);
if (texelFetch(solid, pos.xy, 0).x > 0.0)
discard;
float c = texelFetch(pressure, pos.xy, 0).x;
float up = texelFetchOffset(pressure, pos.xy, 0, ivec2(0, 1)).x;
float down = texelFetchOffset(pressure, pos.xy, 0, ivec2(0, -1)).x;
float left = texelFetchOffset(pressure, pos.xy, 0, ivec2(-1, 0)).x;
float right = texelFetchOffset(pressure, pos.xy, 0, ivec2(1, 0)).x;
float upS = texelFetchOffset(solid, pos.xy, 0, ivec2(0, 1)).x;
float downS = texelFetchOffset(solid, pos.xy, 0, ivec2(0, -1)).x;
float leftS = texelFetchOffset(solid, pos.xy, 0, ivec2(-1, 0)).x;
float rightS = texelFetchOffset(solid, pos.xy, 0, ivec2(1, 0)).x;
if (upS > 0.0) up = c;
if (downS > 0.0) down = c;
if (leftS > 0.0) left = c;
if (rightS > 0.0) right = c;
gl_FragColor = texelFetch(velocity, pos.xy, 0) - vec2(0.5 * numCellsX * (right - left), 0.5 * numCellsY * (up - down));
}
当我通过 glSlangValidator 运行它时,我收到以下错误:
ERROR: 0:14: 'texelFetch' : no matching overloaded function found
ERROR: 0:14: 'scalar swizzle' : not supported with this profile: es
ERROR: 0:17: 'texelFetch' : no matching overloaded function found
ERROR: 0:17: 'scalar swizzle' : not supported with this profile: es
ERROR: 0:18: 'texelFetchOffset' : no matching overloaded function found
ERROR: 0:18: 'scalar swizzle' : not supported with this profile: es
ERROR: 0:19: 'texelFetchOffset' : no matching overloaded function found
ERROR: 0:19: 'scalar swizzle' : not supported with this profile: es
ERROR: 0:20: 'texelFetchOffset' : no matching overloaded function found
ERROR: 0:20: 'scalar swizzle' : not supported with this profile: es
ERROR: 0:21: 'texelFetchOffset' : no matching overloaded function found
ERROR: 0:21: 'scalar swizzle' : not supported with this profile: es
ERROR: 0:23: 'texelFetchOffset' : no matching overloaded function found
ERROR: 0:23: 'scalar swizzle' : not supported with this profile: es
ERROR: 0:24: 'texelFetchOffset' : no matching overloaded function found
ERROR: 0:24: 'scalar swizzle' : not supported with this profile: es
ERROR: 0:25: 'texelFetchOffset' : no matching overloaded function found
ERROR: 0:25: 'scalar swizzle' : not supported with this profile: es
ERROR: 0:26: 'texelFetchOffset' : no matching overloaded function found
ERROR: 0:26: 'scalar swizzle' : not supported with this profile: es
ERROR: 0:33: 'texelFetch' : no matching overloaded function found
ERROR: 0:33: 'assign' : cannot convert from 'temp 2-component vector of float'
to 'fragColor mediump 4-component vector of float FragColor'
ERROR: 23 compilation errors. No code generated.
几乎每一行都有一个错误,我在网上找到的关于这些事情的信息很少。根据 GLSL 参考手册:
gvec4 texelFetch(gsampler2D sampler, ivec2 P, int lod);
我不太明白为什么它不接受我的 texelFetch 调用。我也不知道 scalar swizzle 是什么(在网上任何地方都找不到)或者为什么它是一个问题。
【问题讨论】: