【发布时间】:2025-11-23 11:20:04
【问题描述】:
Scipy NNLS 执行此操作:
Solve argmin_x || Ax - b ||_2 for x>=0.
如果我寻求另一种方法来做到这一点
严格非零解(即x > 0)?
这是我使用 Scipy 的 NNLS 的 LP 代码:
import numpy as np
from numpy import array
from scipy.optimize import nnls
def by_nnls(A=None, B=None):
""" Linear programming by NNLS """
#print "NOF row = ", A.shape[0]
A = np.nan_to_num(A)
B = np.nan_to_num(B)
x, rnorm = nnls(A,B)
x = x / x.sum()
# print repr(x)
return x
B1 = array([ 22.133, 197.087, 84.344, 1.466, 3.974, 0.435,
8.291, 45.059, 5.755, 0.519, 0. , 30.272,
24.92 , 10.095])
A1 = array([[ 46.35, 80.58, 48.8 , 80.31, 489.01, 40.98,
29.98, 44.3 , 5882.96],
[ 2540.73, 49.53, 26.78, 30.49, 48.51, 20.88,
19.92, 21.05, 19.39],
[ 2540.73, 49.53, 26.78, 30.49, 48.51, 20.88,
19.92, 21.05, 19.39],
[ 30.95, 1482.24, 100.48, 35.98, 35.1 , 38.65,
31.57, 87.38, 33.39],
[ 30.95, 1482.24, 100.48, 35.98, 35.1 , 38.65,
31.57, 87.38, 33.39],
[ 30.95, 1482.24, 100.48, 35.98, 35.1 , 38.65,
31.57, 87.38, 33.39],
[ 15.99, 223.27, 655.79, 1978.2 , 18.21, 20.51,
19. , 16.19, 15.91],
[ 15.99, 223.27, 655.79, 1978.2 , 18.21, 20.51,
19. , 16.19, 15.91],
[ 16.49, 20.56, 19.08, 18.65, 4568.97, 20.7 ,
17.4 , 17.62, 25.51],
[ 33.84, 26.58, 18.69, 40.88, 19.17, 5247.84,
29.39, 25.55, 18.9 ],
[ 42.66, 83.59, 99.58, 52.11, 46.84, 64.93,
43.8 , 7610.12, 47.13],
[ 42.66, 83.59, 99.58, 52.11, 46.84, 64.93,
43.8 , 7610.12, 47.13],
[ 41.63, 204.32, 4170.37, 86.95, 49.92, 87.15,
51.88, 45.38, 42.89],
[ 81.34, 60.16, 357.92, 43.48, 36.92, 39.13,
1772.07, 68.43, 38.07]])
用法:
In [9]: by_nnls(A=A1,B=B1)
Out[9]:
array([ 0.70089761, 0. , 0.06481495, 0.14325696, 0.01218972,
0. , 0.02125942, 0.01906576, 0.03851557]
注意上面的零解。
【问题讨论】:
-
为什么要严格大于零的系数?如果您试图施加这样的约束,那么它们可能会被推向任意小的正数。值 0 和 2⁻¹⁰²²(这是 64 位浮点数的最小可用非零值)之间是否有任何有意义的差异?
标签: python numpy scipy linear-algebra mathematical-optimization