制作自己的一组 MNIST 数据（与 MNIST 格式相同）

Question

我正在尝试创建自己的 MNIST 数据版本。我已将我的训练和测试数据转换为以下文件；

test-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
test-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz
train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz

（对于任何感兴趣的人，我使用JPG-PNG-to-MNIST-NN-Format 完成此操作，这似乎让我接近了我的目标。）

但是，这与 MNIST 数据 (mnist.pkl.gz) 的文件类型和格式并不完全相同。我知道 pkl 表示数据已被腌制，但我并不真正了解腌制数据的过程 - 腌制是否有特定的顺序？有人可以提供我应该用来腌制我的数据的代码吗？

Answer 1

import gzip
import os

import numpy as np
import six
from six.moves.urllib import request

parent = 'http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist'
train_images = 'train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz'
train_labels = 'train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz'
test_images = 't10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz'
test_labels = 't10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz'
num_train = 17010
num_test = 3010
dim = 32*32


def load_mnist(images, labels, num):
    data = np.zeros(num * dim, dtype=np.uint8).reshape((num, dim))
    target = np.zeros(num, dtype=np.uint8).reshape((num, ))

    with gzip.open(images, 'rb') as f_images,\
            gzip.open(labels, 'rb') as f_labels:
        f_images.read(16)
        f_labels.read(8)
        for i in six.moves.range(num):
            target[i] = ord(f_labels.read(1))
            for j in six.moves.range(dim):
                data[i, j] = ord(f_images.read(1))

    return data, target


def download_mnist_data():

    print('Converting training data...')
    data_train, target_train = load_mnist(train_images, train_labels,
                                          num_train)
    print('Done')
    print('Converting test data...')
    data_test, target_test = load_mnist(test_images, test_labels, num_test)
    mnist = {}
    mnist['data'] = np.append(data_train, data_test, axis=0)
    mnist['target'] = np.append(target_train, target_test, axis=0)

    print('Done')
    print('Save output...')
    with open('mnist.pkl', 'wb') as output:
        six.moves.cPickle.dump(mnist, output, -1)
    print('Done')
    print('Convert completed')


def load_mnist_data():
    if not os.path.exists('mnist.pkl'):
        download_mnist_data()
    with open('mnist.pkl', 'rb') as mnist_pickle:
        mnist = six.moves.cPickle.load(mnist_pickle)
    return mnist
download_mnist_data()