当您映射到纬度/经度时,请注意,您不能使用 线性比例,而是必须检查应用于地图的投影类型,然后转换坐标相应地。
通常地图是WGS84 Projections,因此您必须对墨卡托投影应用逆公式。
这项任务并不简单,所以我的建议是依赖像 Proj4js 这样的库
这个库的使用很简单,你提供一个参考系统来工作,然后你可以在另一个投影上变换坐标。
// include the library
<script src="lib/proj4js-combined.js"></script> //adjust the path for your server
//or else use the compressed version
// creating source and destination Proj4js objects
// once initialized, these may be re-used as often as needed
var source = new Proj4js.Proj('EPSG:4326'); //source coordinates will be in Longitude/Latitude, WGS84
var dest = new Proj4js.Proj('EPSG:3785'); //destination coordinates in meters, global spherical mercators projection, see http://spatialreference.org/ref/epsg/3785/
// transforming point coordinates
var p = new Proj4js.Point(-76.0,45.0); //any object will do as long as it has 'x' and 'y' properties
Proj4js.transform(source, dest, p); //do the transformation. x and y are modified in place
//p.x and p.y are now EPSG:3785 in meters
sn-p 的致谢:Convert long/lat to pixel x/y on a given picture
工作示例:
var dest = new proj4.Proj('EPSG:4326'); //destination coordinates coordinates will be in Longitude/Latitude, WGS84 , global spherical mercators projection, see http://spatialreference.org/ref/epsg/3785/
var source = new proj4.Proj('EPSG:3785'); //source coordinates in meters
$("#convert").on("click", function(){
var p = new proj4.Point($("#x").val(), $("#y").val() );
proj4.transform(source, dest, p);
alert("lng : " +p.x + " \nlat : " + p.y);
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/proj4js/2.3.3/proj4.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
x : <input type="number" id="x" />
y : <input type="number" id="y" />
<button id="convert">Convert</button>
注意:如果您打算使用地图角落的纬度/经度来绘制 GPS 信号,则必须知道它是多少。
这是一个图表示例,直观地解释了为什么线性比例不适合:
仔细观察(例如)格陵兰岛的大小,在墨卡托投影空间坐标上它看起来比北美大。当然不是!