【发布时间】:2016-05-13 22:51:49
【问题描述】:
我在将 Dijkstras 算法的伪代码转换为实际代码时遇到了问题。我得到了一个邻接列表,例如“位置 - 相邻位置 - 到位置的距离”,例如一个节点:AAA AAC 180 AAD 242 AAH 40。 我的任务是读取一个按照描述组织为邻接列表的文件,并计算从一个节点到另一个节点的最短路径。 这是 Dijkstra 伪代码:
void dijkstra( Vertex s )
{
for each Vertex v
{
v.dist = INFINITY;
v.known = false;
}
s.dist = 0;
while( there is an unknown distance vertex )
{
Vertex v = smallest unknown distance vertex;
v.known = true;
for each Vertex w adjacent to v
if( !w.known )
{
DistType cvw = cost of edge from v to w;
if( v.dist + cvw < w.dist )
{
// Update w
decrease( w.dist to v.dist + cvw );
w.path = v;
}
}
}
}
“对于与 v 相邻的每个顶点 w”这行最麻烦 这是我的非工作代码:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
public class Dijkstra {
public static boolean isInteger(String s) {
return isInteger(s, 10);
}
public static boolean isInteger(String s, int radix) {
if (s.isEmpty())
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (i == 0 && s.charAt(i) == '-') {
if (s.length() == 1)
return false;
else
continue;
}
if (Character.digit(s.charAt(i), radix) < 0)
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static void dijkstra(Vertex[] a, Vertex s, int lineCount) {
int i = 0;
while (i < (lineCount)) // each Vertex v
{
a[i].dist = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
a[i].known = false;
i++;
}
s.dist = 0;
int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE; //
while (!(a[0].known == true && a[1].known == true && a[2].known == true && a[3].known == true
&& a[4].known == true && a[5].known == true && a[6].known == true && a[7].known == true
&& a[8].known == true && a[9].known == true && a[10].known == true && a[11].known == true
&& a[12].known == true)) {
System.out.println("here");
for (int b = 0; b < lineCount; b++) {
if (a[b].dist < min && a[b].known == false) {
min = a[b].dist;
}
}
int c = 0;
while (c < lineCount) {
if (a[c].dist == min && a[c].known == false) {
break;
}
c++;
}
System.out.println(min);
a[c].known = true;
int adjSize = a[c].adj.size();
int current = 0;
System.out.println(adjSize);
while (current < adjSize - 1) {
String currentAdjacent = (String) a[c].adj.get(current);
int p = 0;
while (p < lineCount) {
if (a[p].name.equals(currentAdjacent)) {
if (!a[p].known) {
String cvwString = (String) a[c].distance.get(current);
int cvw = Integer.parseInt(cvwString);
System.out.println(" This is cvw" + cvw);
System.out.println("Here2");
if (a[c].dist + cvw < a[p].dist) {
a[p].dist = a[c].dist + cvw;
a[p].path = a[c];
}
}
}
p++;
}
current++;
}
}
}
public static class Vertex {
public List adj; // Adjacency list
public List distance;
public boolean known;
public int dist; // DistType is probably int
public Vertex path;
public String name;
// Other fields and methods as needed
}
public static void printPath(Vertex v) {
if (v.path != null) {
printPath(v.path);
System.out.print(" to ");
}
System.out.print(v);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
int lineCounter = 0;
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("airport.txt"));
try {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = br.readLine();
while (line != null) {
sb.append(line);
sb.append(System.lineSeparator());
line = br.readLine();
lineCounter = lineCounter + 1;
}
Vertex[] arr = new Vertex[lineCounter];
for (int i = 0; i < lineCounter; i++) {
arr[i] = new Vertex();
arr[i].adj = new LinkedList<String>();
arr[i].distance = new LinkedList<Integer>();
}
;
//
int arrayCounter = 0;
String everything = sb.toString();
String[] lines = everything.split("\\s*\\r?\\n\\s*");
for (String line1 : lines) {
arr[arrayCounter] = new Vertex();
arr[arrayCounter].adj = new LinkedList<String>();
arr[arrayCounter].distance = new LinkedList<Integer>();
String[] result = line1.split("\\s+");
for (int x = 0; x < result.length; x++) {
if (x == 0) {
arr[arrayCounter].name = result[0];
continue;
} else if (isInteger(result[x])) {
arr[arrayCounter].distance.add(result[x]);
continue;
} else {
arr[arrayCounter].adj.add(result[x]);
continue;
}
}
arrayCounter++;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
System.out.println(arr[i].name);
}
System.out.println(lineCounter);
dijkstra(arr, arr[3], lineCounter - 1);
printPath(arr[11]);
} finally {
br.close();
}
}
}
使用我的顶点类,我首先使用一系列while循环,遍历存储在链表中的邻接字符串,同时比较查看哪个顶点等效于邻接列表字符串。有没有更好的方法来使用我的 Vertex 类对“与 v 相邻的每个 Vertex w”进行编码?并为我可能犯的凌乱的代码和任何其他风格的罪行道歉。谢谢!
【问题讨论】:
-
没有缩进的嵌套结构使代码几乎不可读。请考虑更正第一个代码块的格式。
-
好的,现在应该更好地格式化。
-
为什么不直接使用
s.matches("^-?[0-9]+")实现isInteger?为什么需要考虑基数? (除了 10 之外,你从不传递任何东西,隐含地) -
@panzerschwein 缩进仍然很差。请格式化所有代码。
-
初学者,但这似乎更简洁。
标签: java algorithm dijkstra adjacency-list