您应该使用您知道您正在尝试通过使用线霍夫变换来检测线的事实。
http://docs.opencv.org/2.4/doc/tutorials/imgproc/imgtrans/hough_lines/hough_lines.html
- 当障碍物也看起来像一条线时,请使用您大致知道绿线方向的事实。
- 如果您不知道线的方向,请使用具有相同方向的多条绿色线且只有一条线是障碍物的事实
这是我的意思的代码:
import cv2
import numpy as np
# Params
minLineCount = 300 # min number of point alogn line with the a specif orientation
minArea = 100
# Read img
img = cv2.imread('i.png')
greenChannel = img[:,:,1]
# Do noise reduction
iFilter = cv2.bilateralFilter(greenChannel,5,5,5)
# Threshold data
#ret,iThresh = cv2.threshold(iFilter,0,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY+cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
iThresh = (greenChannel > 4).astype(np.uint8)*255
# Remove small areas
se1 = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (5,5))
iThreshRemove = cv2.morphologyEx(iThresh, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, se1)
# Find edges
iEdge = cv2.Canny(iThreshRemove,50,100)
# Hough line transform
lines = cv2.HoughLines(iEdge, 1, 3.14/180,75)
# Find the theta with the most lines
thetaCounter = dict()
for line in lines:
theta = line[0, 1]
if theta in thetaCounter:
thetaCounter[theta] += 1
else:
thetaCounter[theta] = 1
maxThetaCount = 0
maxTheta = 0
for theta in thetaCounter:
if thetaCounter[theta] > maxThetaCount:
maxThetaCount = thetaCounter[theta]
maxTheta = theta
# Find the rhos that corresponds to max theta
rhoValues = []
for line in lines:
rho = line[0, 0]
theta = line[0, 1]
if theta == maxTheta:
rhoValues.append(rho)
# Go over all the lines with the specific orientation and count the number of pixels on that line
# if the number is bigger than minLineCount draw the pixels in finaImage
lineImage = np.zeros_like(iThresh, np.uint8)
for rho in range(min(rhoValues), max(rhoValues), 1):
a = np.cos(maxTheta)
b = np.sin(maxTheta)
x0 = round(a*rho)
y0 = round(b*rho)
lineCount = 0
pixelList = []
for jump in range(-1000, 1000, 1):
x1 = int(x0 + jump * (-b))
y1 = int(y0 + jump * (a))
if x1 < 0 or y1 < 0 or x1 >= lineImage.shape[1] or y1 >= lineImage.shape[0]:
continue
if iThreshRemove[y1, x1] == int(255):
pixelList.append((y1, x1))
lineCount += 1
if lineCount > minLineCount:
for y,x in pixelList:
lineImage[y, x] = int(255)
# Remove small areas
## Opencv 2.4
im2, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(lineImage,cv2.RETR_CCOMP,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE )
finalImage = np.zeros_like(lineImage)
finalShapes = []
for contour in contours:
if contour.size > minArea:
finalShapes.append(contour)
cv2.fillPoly(finalImage, finalShapes, 255)
## Opencv 3.0
# output = cv2.connectedComponentsWithStats(lineImage, 8, cv2.CV_32S)
#
# finalImage = np.zeros_like(output[1])
# finalImage = output[1]
# stat = output[2]
# for label in range(output[0]):
# if label == 0:
# continue
# cc = stat[label,:]
# if cc[cv2.CC_STAT_AREA] < minArea:
# finalImage[finalImage == label] = 0
# else:
# finalImage[finalImage == label] = 255
# Show image
#cv2.imwrite('finalImage2.jpg',finalImage)
cv2.imshow('a', finalImage.astype(np.uint8))
cv2.waitKey(0)
以及图像的结果: