操作 TextRange 时 Mac 与 Windows 的差异与行/段落

Question

更新

我发现 vbCrLf 是 mac 上的 vbLf -- 并且https://stackoverflow.com/users/1188513/mathieu-guindon 得出了相同的结论。现在我还发现，在 Mac 中，TextRange 被解释为 LINES 而不是 PARAGRAPHS。

为了创建议程然后删除前两个段落，我需要以下代码：

                    With ActivePresentation.SectionProperties
                    MsgBox "We gather now the Section headers"
                        For iSectIndex = 1 To .Count
                        If ActivePresentation.SectionProperties.Name(iSectIndex) <> "" Then
                            #If Mac Then

                            sSectionCollector = sSectionCollector & vbLf & ActivePresentation.SectionProperties.Name(iSectIndex)
                            #Else
                            sSectionCollector = sSectionCollector & vbCrLf & ActivePresentation.SectionProperties.Name(iSectIndex)
                            #End If
                        End If
                        Next iSectIndex
                    End With

                    sAgendaTextblock.TextFrame2.TextRange.Text = sSectionCollector

                    #If Mac Then
                    MsgBox "starting to delete"
                    MsgBox "line 1: " & sAgendaTextblock.TextFrame2.TextRange.Paragraphs(1).Lines(1).Text
                    sAgendaTextblock.TextFrame2.TextRange.Paragraphs(1).Lines(1, 2).Delete

                    #Else
                    MsgBox "starting to delete"
                    MsgBox "paragraph 1: " & sAgendaTextblock.TextFrame2.TextRange.Paragraphs(1).Text
                    sAgendaTextblock.TextFrame2.TextRange.Paragraphs(1, 2).Delete
                    #End If

旧代码/不再相关：

对不起，这肯定不漂亮 - 我是 VBA 初学者。此代码在 Windows 上完美运行，但在 Mac 上抛出 6/Overflow。我知道我可以用 #IF Mac 重新编程 - 但首先我需要了解为什么它会抛出该错误 - 当我尝试将其读入 sSectionCollector 字符串时，它似乎是第 280 行可能是 SectionProperties.Name

更新

代码现在作为插件运行，没有错误，但它产生了不同的结果 Windows Under Windows ok Under Mac it somehow doubles the lines 不幸的是，我无法在 VBAEditor 的插件中看到/步进/调试代码:-(

---

    Sub CreateAgendaWithSegments()
          'TODO DOCU
          'TODO Implement Button
          Dim oSl As Slide
          Dim oPl As Presentation
          Dim sAgendaCnt As Long
          Dim sAgendaTextblock As Shape
          Dim iSectIndex As Single
          Dim sSectionCollector As String
          Dim NewAgenda As Slide
          Dim AgendaLayout As CustomLayout

          'TODO reinstall ErrorHandler
10        On Error GoTo ErrorHandler

20        If ActivePresentation.SectionProperties.Count < 2 Then
30            MsgBox "You seem to have not segmented/sectioned your presentation - therefore we can not create an automated agenda slide for you -- sorry." & vbCrLf _
                  & "Consider using the SEGMENT tools first.", vbOKOnly Or vbExclamation, "No Segments"

40            GoTo Ende
50        End If
          'Collect Section Titles


          'Search for Agenda Slide
60        Set oPl = ActivePresentation
70        For Each oSl In oPl.Slides

80            If oSl.CustomLayout.Name = "AGENDA" Then

AgendaContent:
90                sAgendaCnt = sAgendaCnt + 1
100               sAgendaIndex = oSl.SlideIndex
110               oSl.Select
120               Call ExcelWork_2020.Delay(0.5)

                  'Do the magic
                  'First Reset
130               DoEvents
140               Application.CommandBars.ExecuteMso ("SlideReset")
150               DoEvents

                  'find the Textblock
160               oSl.Shapes(2).TextFrame.TextRange.Text = "Agenda"
170               Set sAgendaTextblock = oSl.Shapes(1)
180               With sAgendaTextblock.TextFrame2
190                   If .HasText Then
200                   Debug.Print sAgendaTextblock.TextFrame2.TextRange.Text

210                       Select Case MsgBox("Your agenda slide has already text. Are you sure you want to overwrite this with the new headlines from the Segmentation?", vbOKCancel Or vbExclamation, "Agenda has text")
                             Case vbCancel
220                          GoTo Ende
230                          Case vbOK
                              'Continue
240                           End Select
250                   End If 'Even if there is no text, we will write now.
                                  'Call SectionWriter
260                               With ActivePresentation.SectionProperties
270                                   For iSectIndex = 1 To .Count
280                                       sSectionCollector = sSectionCollector & vbCrLf & ActivePresentation.SectionProperties.Name(iSectIndex)
290                                   Next iSectIndex
300                               End With
310                               sAgendaTextblock.TextFrame2.TextRange.Text = sSectionCollector
320                               sAgendaTextblock.TextFrame2.TextRange.Paragraphs(1, 2).Delete
330                               GoTo Ende
                      'End If
340               End With

350           End If
360       Next oSl

          ' No Agenda found - we create one
370           Set AgendaLayout = ActivePresentation.Designs(1).SlideMaster.CustomLayouts(6)
380           Set NewAgenda = ActivePresentation.Slides.AddSlide(2, AgendaLayout)
390           Set oSl = NewAgenda


400       GoTo AgendaContent:

410       GoTo Ende

ErrorHandler:
420       MsgBox "Something went wrong -- maybe you did not select the right object for this task? If you can't find the problem, send a mail to nik@xex.one with a short description of what you tried to achieve - we will get back to you as soon as possible", vbOKOnly Or vbExclamation, "Error"

Ende:
End Sub

Answer 1

问题出在这里：& vbCrLf &

这在 Windows 上是换行符（Chr$(10) & Chr$(13)），但 Mac 使用的是 Linux 风格的换行符，如果你的 VBA 代码需要在两个平台上运行，那么最简单的方法是替换 vbCrLf vbNewLine。

vbNewLine 在 Windows 上为 vbCrLf，在 Mac 上为 vbCr：

docs.microsoft.com

平台特定的换行符；以适合当前平台的为准

这就是导致 Mac 上出现双线的原因。将硬编码的特定于 Windows 的 vbCrLf 更改为 vbNewLine 将修复行尾，从而解决问题。