Javafx Web 11 - 初始化 QuantumRenderer 时出错：找不到合适的管道答案

【问题标题】：Javafx Web 11 - Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline foundJavafx Web 11 - 初始化 QuantumRenderer 时出错：找不到合适的管道
【发布时间】：2021-04-20 12:56:28
【问题描述】：

我的应用程序使用 Java Fx Web 来显示 html 页面，问题是这个错误只在我直接运行 .jar 时出现，因为当我从我的 ide (eclipse) 运行它时它运行没有问题。有谁知道这是关于什么的？我正在使用 AdoptOpenJdk11。我也在同事的电脑上测试过，还是不行。

Graphics Device initialization failed for :  d3d, sw
Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer.getInstance(QuantumRenderer.java:280)
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.init(QuantumToolkit.java:244)
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:261)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
        at javafx.embed.swing.JFXPanel.initFx(JFXPanel.java:241)
        at javafx.embed.swing.JFXPanel.<init>(JFXPanel.java:257)
        at com.rubicon.game.client.window.main.menu.GameMenuPanel.<init>(GameMenuPanel.java:62)
        at com.rubicon.game.client.network.states.LobbyConnectionState.enable(LobbyConnectionState.java:12)
        at com.rubicon.game.client.ClientApplication.loadComponents(ClientApplication.java:115)
        at com.rubicon.game.client.ClientApplication.lambda$initializate$0(ClientApplication.java:98)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniWhenComplete(CompletableFuture.java:859)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniWhenComplete.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:837)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postComplete(CompletableFuture.java:506)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.complete(CompletableFuture.java:2073)
        at com.rubicon.game.client.network.NetworkConnection.lambda$login$0(NetworkConnection.java:124)
        at com.rubicon.game.core.network.packets.PacketResponse.lambda$whenComplete$0(PacketResponse.java:30)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniWhenComplete(CompletableFuture.java:859)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniWhenComplete.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:837)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postComplete(CompletableFuture.java:506)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.complete(CompletableFuture.java:2073)
        at com.rubicon.game.core.network.packets.PacketResponse.complete(PacketResponse.java:24)
        at com.rubicon.game.core.network.packets.request.PacketRequestLogin.onClientReceive(PacketRequestLogin.java:43)
        at com.rubicon.game.client.network.callback.PacketCallbackRequester.onReceive(PacketCallbackRequester.java:33)
        at com.rubicon.game.client.network.NetworkConnection.execute(NetworkConnection.java:94)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:94)
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124)
        ... 1 more

宽度-Dprism.verbose=true：

Prism pipeline init order: d3d sw
Using Double Precision Marlin Rasterizer
Using dirty region optimizations
Not using texture mask for primitives
Not forcing power of 2 sizes for textures
Using hardware CLAMP_TO_ZERO mode
Opting in for HiDPI pixel scaling
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.d3d.D3DPipeline
GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline failed for com.sun.prism.d3d.D3DPipeline
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.prism.d3d.D3DPipeline
        at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522)
        at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:315)
        at com.sun.prism.GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline(GraphicsPipeline.java:218)
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:91)
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
*** Fallback to Prism SW pipeline
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline failed for com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
        at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522)
        at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:315)
        at com.sun.prism.GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline(GraphicsPipeline.java:218)
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:91)
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Graphics Device initialization failed for :  d3d, sw
Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer.getInstance(QuantumRenderer.java:280)
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.init(QuantumToolkit.java:244)
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:261)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
        at javafx.embed.swing.JFXPanel.initFx(JFXPanel.java:241)
        at javafx.embed.swing.JFXPanel.<init>(JFXPanel.java:257)
        at com.rubicon.game.client.window.main.menu.GameMenuPanel.<init>(GameMenuPanel.java:62)
        at com.rubicon.game.client.network.states.LobbyConnectionState.enable(LobbyConnectionState.java:12)
        at com.rubicon.game.client.ClientApplication.loadComponents(ClientApplication.java:115)
        at com.rubicon.game.client.ClientApplication.lambda$initializate$0(ClientApplication.java:98)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniWhenComplete(CompletableFuture.java:859)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniWhenComplete.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:837)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postComplete(CompletableFuture.java:506)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.complete(CompletableFuture.java:2073)
        at com.rubicon.game.client.network.NetworkConnection.lambda$login$0(NetworkConnection.java:124)
        at com.rubicon.game.core.network.packets.PacketResponse.lambda$whenComplete$0(PacketResponse.java:30)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniWhenComplete(CompletableFuture.java:859)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniWhenComplete.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:837)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postComplete(CompletableFuture.java:506)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.complete(CompletableFuture.java:2073)
        at com.rubicon.game.core.network.packets.PacketResponse.complete(PacketResponse.java:24)
        at com.rubicon.game.core.network.packets.request.PacketRequestLogin.onClientReceive(PacketRequestLogin.java:43)
        at com.rubicon.game.client.network.callback.PacketCallbackRequester.onReceive(PacketCallbackRequester.java:33)
        at com.rubicon.game.client.network.NetworkConnection.execute(NetworkConnection.java:94)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:94)
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124)
        ... 1 more

在第 62 行中，我只创建了一个 JFXPanel 对象.... JFXPanel Object Creation Image

Maven 依赖项？（也许需要更多？也许需要另一个版本？）

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
        <artifactId>javafx-web</artifactId>
        <version>15</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
        <artifactId>javafx-swing</artifactId>
        <version>15</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
        <artifactId>javafx-graphics</artifactId>
        <version>15</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
        <artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
        <version>15</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
        <artifactId>javafx-base</artifactId>
        <version>15</version>
    </dependency>

如有其他必要信息，请询问！

解决了！（maven 中的 MinimizeZar 问题）

【问题讨论】：

你是如何构建 JAR 的？
使用 Maven！ Pom.xml：pastebin.com/GVz845ph@Slaw
这是一个不同的错误，但也许this answer 可以帮助你。您可能还想查看this other answer。
问题是我没有使用“应用程序”类，因为我的应用程序也做其他事情......：/在编译时也会出现一些东西，比如“最小化 Jar”是因为这个原因吗？ @斯劳
根据我的经验，您遇到的错误意味着存在 JavaFX，但缺少本机代码。因此，如果您要从最终的 JAR 中剥离内容，那么这确实可能是问题的原因。 javafx.graphics 和 javafx.web 都有对应的原生代码。确保它们在您的最终 JAR 中。

标签： java-11 javafx-11 javafx-webview

【解决方案1】：

如果有人来寻求有关此错误的帮助在你的 pom 中添加这一行

<classifier>mac</classifier>

取决于您的操作系统：mac、linux、win

所以块变成了像

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
        <artifactId>javafx-graphics</artifactId>
        <version>17</version>
        <classifier>mac</classifier>
    </dependency>

【讨论】：