Docker 上的 JavaFX - 初始化 QuantumRenderer 时出错：找不到合适的管道

Question

我正在尝试在 docker 容器中运行一个 todolist jar，其 Dockerfile 如下所示。该文件构建良好，但是当我尝试使用命令docker run -it --rm -e DISPLAY=host.docker.internal:0.0 todolist 运行它（通过XcXsrv）时，我收到以下错误。我在包含和不包含 RUN 行时遇到相同的错误。我在网上寻找解决方案，我尝试过的所有解决方案都已添加到 RUN 行。

错误

C:\Users\jkcar\IdeaProjects\toDoList>docker run -it --rm -e DISPLAY=host.docker.internal:0.0 todolist
Graphics Device initialization failed for :  es2, sw
Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer.getInstance(QuantumRenderer.java:280)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.init(QuantumToolkit.java:244)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:260)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:409)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:363)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
        at java.base/sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:1051)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:94)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
        at java.base/sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:1051)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: No toolkit found
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:272)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:409)
        at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:363)
        ... 5 more

Dockerfile

#Run image of OpenJDK on Desbian Buster
FROM openjdk:14-buster

#The line below contains all the solutions I've tried online. Unfortunately the program works with this line included or not included
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y xvfb && apt-get install -y openjfx openjfx-source libopenjfx-java libopenjfx-jni && apt-get install -y -f libgtk-3-dev

COPY library/javafx-sdk-14.0.2.1 javafx-sdk-14.0.2.1
COPY out/artifacts/toDoList_jar/toDoList.jar toDoList.jar

ENTRYPOINT java --module-path /javafx-sdk-14.0.2.1/lib --add-modules javafx.controls,javafx.fxml -jar toDoList.jar -Dprism.verbose=true

有人对我可能遗漏的内容有任何指示吗？

Answer 1

原来我的 javaFX SDK 是用于 Windows JavaFX 的。一旦我将 javafx-sdk 更改为 linux 版本，它就可以完美运行。