传递给 grpc_tools.protoc 的命令行参数是什么

Question

尽管每个 python grpc 快速入门都使用 grpc_tools.protoc 来生成实现 proto 文件的 python 类，the closest thing to documentation that I can find 只是说

给定 protobuf 包含目录 $INCLUDE、输出目录 $OUTPUT 和 proto 文件 $PROTO_FILES，调用如下：

$ python -m grpc.tools.protoc -I$INCLUDE --python_out=$OUTPUT --grpc_python_out=$OUTPUT $PROTO_FILES

这不是很有帮助。我注意到有很多限制。例如，使用 $OUTPUT 或 .. 只会静默失败。

在哪里可以找到有关此工具的文档？

Answer 1

我以为你在问 Python 插件。你试过-h吗？

$ python -m grpc.tools.protoc -h
Usage: /usr/local/google/home/lidiz/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/grpc_tools/protoc.py [OPTION] PROTO_FILES
Parse PROTO_FILES and generate output based on the options given:
  -IPATH, --proto_path=PATH   Specify the directory in which to search for
                              imports.  May be specified multiple times;
                              directories will be searched in order.  If not
                              given, the current working directory is used.
  --version                   Show version info and exit.
  -h, --help                  Show this text and exit.
  --encode=MESSAGE_TYPE       Read a text-format message of the given type
                              from standard input and write it in binary
                              to standard output.  The message type must
                              be defined in PROTO_FILES or their imports.
  --decode=MESSAGE_TYPE       Read a binary message of the given type from
                              standard input and write it in text format
                              to standard output.  The message type must
                              be defined in PROTO_FILES or their imports.
  --decode_raw                Read an arbitrary protocol message from
                              standard input and write the raw tag/value
                              pairs in text format to standard output.  No
                              PROTO_FILES should be given when using this
                              flag.
  --descriptor_set_in=FILES   Specifies a delimited list of FILES
                              each containing a FileDescriptorSet (a
                              protocol buffer defined in descriptor.proto).
                              The FileDescriptor for each of the PROTO_FILES
                              provided will be loaded from these
                              FileDescriptorSets. If a FileDescriptor
                              appears multiple times, the first occurrence
                              will be used.
  -oFILE,                     Writes a FileDescriptorSet (a protocol buffer,
    --descriptor_set_out=FILE defined in descriptor.proto) containing all of
                              the input files to FILE.
  --include_imports           When using --descriptor_set_out, also include
                              all dependencies of the input files in the
                              set, so that the set is self-contained.
  --include_source_info       When using --descriptor_set_out, do not strip
                              SourceCodeInfo from the FileDescriptorProto.
                              This results in vastly larger descriptors that
                              include information about the original
                              location of each decl in the source file as
                              well as surrounding comments.
  --dependency_out=FILE       Write a dependency output file in the format
                              expected by make. This writes the transitive
                              set of input file paths to FILE
  --error_format=FORMAT       Set the format in which to print errors.
                              FORMAT may be 'gcc' (the default) or 'msvs'
                              (Microsoft Visual Studio format).
  --print_free_field_numbers  Print the free field numbers of the messages
                              defined in the given proto files. Groups share
                              the same field number space with the parent
                              message. Extension ranges are counted as
                              occupied fields numbers.

  --plugin=EXECUTABLE         Specifies a plugin executable to use.
                              Normally, protoc searches the PATH for
                              plugins, but you may specify additional
                              executables not in the path using this flag.
                              Additionally, EXECUTABLE may be of the form
                              NAME=PATH, in which case the given plugin name
                              is mapped to the given executable even if
                              the executable's own name differs.
  --grpc_python_out=OUT_DIR   Generate Python source file.
  --python_out=OUT_DIR        Generate Python source file.
  @<filename>                 Read options and filenames from file. If a
                              relative file path is specified, the file
                              will be searched in the working directory.
                              The --proto_path option will not affect how
                              this argument file is searched. Content of
                              the file will be expanded in the position of
                              @<filename> as in the argument list. Note
                              that shell expansion is not applied to the
                              content of the file (i.e., you cannot use
                              quotes, wildcards, escapes, commands, etc.).
                              Each line corresponds to a single argument,
                              even if it contains spaces.

Answer 2

对于那些寻求简单快速示例的人来说，这对我有用：

python3 -m grpc_tools.protoc --proto_path=/home/estathop/tf --python_out=/home/estathop/tf --grpc_python_out=/home/estathop/tweetf0rm ASD.proto

我使用python 3，将绝对proto_path 定义到存在.proto 文件的文件夹中，我还包含在python_out 中以将此单行执行的结果保存在与绝对相同的文件夹中路径将是ASD_pb2.py。此外，grpc_python_out 还想要一个保存ASD_pb2_grpc.py 的绝对路径最后，写了ASD.proto，这是我要包含的.proto 文件，可以在命令的当前活动目录中找到行窗口。