【发布时间】:2021-01-21 03:06:58
【问题描述】:
这是我想用 R 做的算法:
- 从
ARIMA模型到arima.sim()函数模拟10个时间序列数据集 - 将系列拆分为可能的
2s、3s、4s、5s、6s、7s、8s和9s的子系列。 - 对于每个尺寸,对有替换的块重新采样,对于新系列,并通过
auto.arima()函数从每个块尺寸的子系列中获得最佳ARIMA模型。 - 获取每个子系列的每个块大小
RMSE。
下面的R 函数可以完成这项工作。
## Load packages and prepare multicore process
library(forecast)
library(future.apply)
plan(multisession)
library(parallel)
library(foreach)
library(doParallel)
n_cores <- detectCores()
cl <- makeCluster(n_cores)
registerDoParallel(cores = detectCores())
## simulate ARIMA(1,0, 0)
#n=10; phi <- 0.6; order <- c(1, 0, 0)
bootstrap1 <- function(n, phi){
ts <- arima.sim(n, model = list(ar=phi, order = c(1, 0, 0)), sd = 1)
########################################################
## create a vector of block sizes
t <- length(ts) # the length of the time series
lb <- seq(n-2)+1 # vector of block sizes to be 1 < l < n (i.e to be between 1 and n exclusively)
########################################################
## This section create matrix to store block means
BOOTSTRAP <- matrix(nrow = 1, ncol = length(lb))
colnames(BOOTSTRAP) <-lb
########################################################
## This section use foreach function to do detail in the brace
BOOTSTRAP <- foreach(b = 1:length(lb), .combine = 'cbind') %do%{
l <- lb[b]# block size at each instance
m <- ceiling(t / l) # number of blocks
blk <- split(ts, rep(1:m, each=l, length.out = t)) # divides the series into blocks
######################################################
res<-sample(blk, replace=T, 10) # resamples the blocks
res.unlist <- unlist(res, use.names = FALSE) # unlist the bootstrap series
train <- head(res.unlist, round(length(res.unlist) - 10)) # Train set
test <- tail(res.unlist, length(res.unlist) - length(train)) # Test set
nfuture <- forecast::forecast(train, model = forecast::auto.arima(train), lambda=0, biasadj=TRUE, h = length(test))$mean # makes the `forecast of test set
RMSE <- Metrics::rmse(test, nfuture) # RETURN RMSE
BOOTSTRAP[b] <- RMSE
}
BOOTSTRAPS <- matrix(BOOTSTRAP, nrow = 1, ncol = length(lb))
colnames(BOOTSTRAPS) <- lb
BOOTSTRAPS
return(list(BOOTSTRAPS))
}
调用函数
bootstrap1(10, 0.6)
我得到以下结果:
## 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
## [1,] 0.8920703 0.703974 0.6990448 0.714255 1.308236 0.809914 0.5315476 0.8175382
我想按时间顺序重复上面的step 1到step 4,然后想到R中的Monte Carlo技术。因此,我加载它的包并运行以下函数:
param_list=list("n"=10, "phi"=0.6)
library(MonteCarlo)
MC_result<-MonteCarlo(func = bootstrap1, nrep=3, param_list = param_list)
希望在matrix 表单中得到类似的结果:
## [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6] [,7] [,8] [,9]
## [1,] 0.8920703 0.703974 0.6990448 0.714255 1.308236 0.809914 0.5315476 0.8175382
## [2,] 0.8909836 0.8457537 1.095148 0.8918468 0.8913282 0.7894167 0.8911484 0.8694729
## [3,] 1.586785 1.224003 1.375026 1.292847 1.437359 1.418744 1.550254 1.30784
但我收到以下错误消息:
蒙特卡洛错误(func = bootstrap1,nrep = 3,param_list = param_list): func 必须返回一个包含命名组件的列表。每个组件都必须是标量。
我怎样才能找到获得上述预期结果并使结果可重现的方法?
【问题讨论】:
标签: r montecarlo arima