如果您可以拥有unsafe 代码并且如果您希望图像在字节级别上完全相同,这是一种可能性:
public unsafe static bool AreEqual(Bitmap b1, Bitmap b2)
{
if (b1.Size != b2.Size)
{
return false;
}
if (b1.PixelFormat != b2.PixelFormat)
{
return false;
}
if (b1.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb)
{
return false;
}
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, b1.Width, b1.Height);
BitmapData data1
= b1.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, b1.PixelFormat);
BitmapData data2
= b2.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, b1.PixelFormat);
int* p1 = (int*)data1.Scan0;
int* p2 = (int*)data2.Scan0;
int byteCount = b1.Height * data1.Stride / 4; //only Format32bppArgb
bool result = true;
for (int i = 0; i < byteCount; ++i)
{
if (*p1++ != *p2++)
{
result = false;
break;
}
}
b1.UnlockBits(data1);
b2.UnlockBits(data2);
return result;
}
这会“从字面上”比较图像 - 所有字节都必须完全相同。其他可能性是比较像素的颜色 - 然后PixelFormats 不必相同(取自here):
public static CompareResult Compare(Bitmap bmp1, Bitmap bmp2)
{
CompareResult cr = CompareResult.ciCompareOk;
//Test to see if we have the same size of image
if (bmp1.Size != bmp2.Size)
{
cr = CompareResult.ciSizeMismatch;
}
else
{
//Sizes are the same so start comparing pixels
for (int x = 0; x < bmp1.Width
&& cr == CompareResult.ciCompareOk; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < bmp1.Height
&& cr == CompareResult.ciCompareOk; y++)
{
if (bmp1.GetPixel(x, y) != bmp2.GetPixel(x, y))
cr = CompareResult.ciPixelMismatch;
}
}
}
return cr;
}
然而,这可能非常缓慢。同一个链接包含一个比较哈希值的有趣想法:
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace Imagio
{
public class ComparingImages
{
public enum CompareResult
{
ciCompareOk,
ciPixelMismatch,
ciSizeMismatch
};
public static CompareResult Compare(Bitmap bmp1, Bitmap bmp2)
{
CompareResult cr = CompareResult.ciCompareOk;
//Test to see if we have the same size of image
if (bmp1.Size != bmp2.Size)
{
cr = CompareResult.ciSizeMismatch;
}
else
{
//Convert each image to a byte array
System.Drawing.ImageConverter ic =
new System.Drawing.ImageConverter();
byte[] btImage1 = new byte[1];
btImage1 = (byte[])ic.ConvertTo(bmp1, btImage1.GetType());
byte[] btImage2 = new byte[1];
btImage2 = (byte[])ic.ConvertTo(bmp2, btImage2.GetType());
//Compute a hash for each image
SHA256Managed shaM = new SHA256Managed();
byte[] hash1 = shaM.ComputeHash(btImage1);
byte[] hash2 = shaM.ComputeHash(btImage2);
//Compare the hash values
for (int i = 0; i < hash1.Length && i < hash2.Length
&& cr == CompareResult.ciCompareOk; i++)
{
if (hash1[i] != hash2[i])
cr = CompareResult.ciPixelMismatch;
}
}
return cr;
}
}
}