使用python操作word

有两种方式:

使用win32com
使用docx

1.使用win32com扩展包

只对windows平台有效

代码:

# coding=utf-8
import win32com
from win32com.client import Dispatch, DispatchEx

word = Dispatch(\'Word.Application\')  # 打开word应用程序
# word = DispatchEx(\'Word.Application\') #启动独立的进程
word.Visible = 0  # 后台运行,不显示
word.DisplayAlerts = 0  # 不警告
path = \'G:/WorkSpace/Python/tmp/test.docx\'  # word文件路径
doc = word.Documents.Open(FileName=path, Encoding=\'gbk\')
# content = doc.Range(doc.Content.Start, doc.Content.End)
# content = doc.Range()
print \'----------------\'
print \'段落数: \', doc.Paragraphs.count

# 利用下标遍历段落
for i in range(len(doc.Paragraphs)):
    para = doc.Paragraphs[i]
    print para.Range.text
print \'-------------------------\'

# 直接遍历段落
for para in doc.paragraphs:
    print para.Range.text
    # print para  #只能用于文档内容全英文的情况

doc.Close()  # 关闭word文档
# word.Quit  #关闭word程序

2.使用docx扩展包

优点:不依赖操作系统,跨平台

安装:

pip install python-docx

参考文档: https://python-docx.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html

代码:

import docx

def read_docx(file_name):
    doc = docx.Document(file_name)
    content = \'\n\'.join([para.text for para in doc.paragraphs])
    return content

创建表格

# coding=utf-8
import docx

doc = docx.Document()
table = doc.add_table(rows=1, cols=3, style=\'Table Grid\') #创建带边框的表格
hdr_cells = table.rows[0].cells  # 获取第0行所有所有单元格
hdr_cells[0].text = \'Name\'
hdr_cells[1].text = \'Id\'
hdr_cells[2].text = \'Desc\'

# 添加三行数据
data_lines = 3
for i in range(data_lines):
    cells = table.add_row().cells
    cells[0].text = \'Name%s\' % i
    cells[1].text = \'Id%s\' % i
    cells[2].text = \'Desc%s\' % i

rows = 2
cols = 4
table = doc.add_table(rows=rows, cols=cols)
val = 1
for i in range(rows):
    cells = table.rows[i].cells
    for j in range(cols):
        cells[j].text = str(val * 10)
        val += 1

doc.save(\'tmp.docx\')

读取表格

# coding=utf-8
import docx

doc = docx.Document(\'tmp.docx\')
for table in doc.tables:  # 遍历所有表格
    print \'----table------\'
    for row in table.rows:  # 遍历表格的所有行
        # row_str = \'\t\'.join([cell.text for cell in row.cells])  # 一行数据
        # print row_str
        for cell in row.cells:
            print cell.text, \'\t\',
        print