【发布时间】:2014-01-10 06:29:39
【问题描述】:
我使用 gluPerspective 主要是增加绘制距离,但它似乎不起作用。
这是它在我的代码中的显示方式:
gluPerspective(0, 70/70, 0, 4333);
ratio:窗口的宽度和高度都是 700 并且它们是恒定的,以防万一。
fovy:我放 0 是因为“他们”说使用 45 画起来非常好,但它会停止在屏幕上画。
这是完整的代码:
#include <Windows.h>
#include <gl\GL.h>
#include <gl/glut.h>
WNDCLASSEX wclass;
MSG msg;
HWND hwnd;
HDC hdc;
HDC p_hdc;
float t;
int red, green, blue, x, y, z;
void update()
{
RECT rec;
GetClientRect(hwnd, &rec);
InvalidateRect(hwnd, &rec, false);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
t += 0.5f;
}
void game()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
float norm = 1;
float z = 0;
red = 255;
green = 255;
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(t, 0, 1, 1);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glColor3f(255, 0, 0);
glVertex3f(-norm, norm, z);
glVertex3f(norm, norm, z);
glColor3f(0, 110, 10);
glVertex3f(-norm, -norm, z);
glEnd();
gluPerspective(45, 70/70, 0.01f, 4333);
glPopMatrix();
SwapBuffers(hdc);
}
HGLRC hrc;
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
void EnableOpenGL(HWND hwnd, HDC* hDC, HGLRC* hRC);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpstr, int nCmdShow)
{
wclass.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wclass.style = 0;
wclass.lpfnWndProc = WinProc;
wclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) (COLOR_WINDOW);
wclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wclass.lpszClassName = "CLASS";
wclass.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
if(!RegisterClassEx(&wclass))
{
MessageBox(0, "Windows Class Registration Failure Detected!\nProgram Can't Be Initialized..", "Failure Detected", MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK);
return 0;
}
hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
0, "CLASS", "OPENGL WORLD", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
0, 0, 700, 700,
HWND_DESKTOP, NULL, hInstance, NULL
);
EnableOpenGL(hwnd, &hdc, &hrc);
ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
if(hwnd == NULL)
{
MessageBox(0, "Windows Form Creation Failure..", "Failure", MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK);
}
while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (msg)
{
case WM_CREATE:
SetTimer(hwnd, 1, 1, NULL);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage (0);
break;
case WM_TIMER:
game();
update();
break;
case WM_PAINT:
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC win;
win = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
p_hdc = win;
game();
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
void EnableOpenGL(HWND hwnd, HDC* hDC, HGLRC* hRC)
{
PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;
int iFormat;
*hDC = GetDC(hwnd);
ZeroMemory(&pfd, sizeof(pfd));
pfd.nSize = sizeof(pfd);
pfd.nVersion = 1;
pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW |
PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER;
pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_RGBA;
pfd.cColorBits = 24;
pfd.cDepthBits = 16;
pfd.iLayerType = PFD_MAIN_PLANE;
iFormat = ChoosePixelFormat(*hDC, &pfd);
SetPixelFormat(*hDC, iFormat, &pfd);
*hRC = wglCreateContext(*hDC);
wglMakeCurrent(*hDC, *hRC);
}
怎么办?
编辑:新代码
#include <Windows.h>
#include <gl\GL.h>
#include <gl/glut.h>
WNDCLASSEX wclass;
MSG msg;
HWND hwnd;
HDC hdc;
HDC p_hdc;
float t;
int red, green, blue, x, y, z;
float cx, cy, cz;
void handle_resize()
{
RECT rec;
GetClientRect(hwnd, &rec);
long width = rec.right - rec.left;
long height = rec.top - rec.bottom;
float aspect = (float)width/(float)height;
glViewport(0, 0, 700, 700);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluPerspective(45, aspect, 0.01f, 99999);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
}
void update()
{
RECT rec;
GetClientRect(hwnd, &rec);
InvalidateRect(hwnd, &rec, false);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
t += 0.5f;
cz = -3;
}
void game()
{
glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
float norm = 1;
float z = 0;
red = 255;
green = 255;
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(t, 0, 1, 1);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glColor3f(255, 0, 0);
glVertex3f(-norm, norm, z);
glVertex3f(norm, norm, z);
glColor3f(0, 110, 10);
glVertex3f(-norm, -norm, z);
glEnd();
glPopMatrix();
SwapBuffers(hdc);
}
HGLRC hrc;
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
void EnableOpenGL(HWND hwnd, HDC* hDC, HGLRC* hRC);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpstr, int nCmdShow)
{
wclass.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wclass.style = 0;
wclass.lpfnWndProc = WinProc;
wclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) (COLOR_WINDOW);
wclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wclass.lpszClassName = "CLASS";
wclass.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
if(!RegisterClassEx(&wclass))
{
MessageBox(0, "Windows Class Registration Failure Detected!\nProgram Can't Be Initialized..", "Failure Detected", MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK);
return 0;
}
hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
0, "CLASS", "OPENGL WORLD", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
0, 0, 700, 700,
HWND_DESKTOP, NULL, hInstance, NULL
);
EnableOpenGL(hwnd, &hdc, &hrc);
ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
if(hwnd == NULL)
{
MessageBox(0, "Windows Form Creation Failure..", "Failure", MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK);
}
while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (msg)
{
case WM_CREATE:
SetTimer(hwnd, 1, 1, NULL);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage (0);
break;
case WM_TIMER:
game();
update();
break;
case WM_PAINT:
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC win;
win = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
p_hdc = win;
game();
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
break;
case WM_SIZE:
handle_resize();
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
void EnableOpenGL(HWND hwnd, HDC* hDC, HGLRC* hRC)
{
PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;
int iFormat;
*hDC = GetDC(hwnd);
ZeroMemory(&pfd, sizeof(pfd));
pfd.nSize = sizeof(pfd);
pfd.nVersion = 1;
pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW |
PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER;
pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_RGBA;
pfd.cColorBits = 24;
pfd.cDepthBits = 16;
pfd.iLayerType = PFD_MAIN_PLANE;
iFormat = ChoosePixelFormat(*hDC, &pfd);
SetPixelFormat(*hDC, iFormat, &pfd);
*hRC = wglCreateContext(*hDC);
wglMakeCurrent(*hDC, *hRC);
}
【问题讨论】:
-
“绘制距离”究竟是什么意思?
-
@derhass 远平面
-
你在这段代码中做的事情完全是乱序的,你也对所有事情都使用了单一的矩阵模式。您的投影矩阵应在初始化和/或窗口尺寸更改时设置。您的一般查看转换(例如
glRotate (...))应该使用 ModelView 矩阵模式而不是投影来完成。 -
@AndonM.Coleman 所以我写了 glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);。结果显然没有改变。你能写一个答案而不是评论,更具体吗?
-
@AndonM.Coleman update() 用于更新窗口。获取客户端窗口的矩形大小,使其无效并更新窗口。它更像是 Win32,而不是其他任何东西。它不是 OpenGL。我似乎不明白什么是 WM_RESIZE,谷歌也没有告诉我。 glViewport 没有改变任何东西。该死!