hit_songs 的类型为Seq[String],您需要将udf 的第一个参数更改为Seq[String]。
scala> singersDF.show(false)
+-------+-------------+----------+
|name |hit_songs |genre |
+-------+-------------+----------+
|beatles|help|hey jude|sad |
|romeo |eres mia |old school|
+-------+-------------+----------+
scala> actualDF.show(false)
+-------+----------------+----------+
|name |hit_songs |genre |
+-------+----------------+----------+
|beatles|[help, hey jude]|sad |
|romeo |[eres mia] |old school|
+-------+----------------+----------+
scala> column_list
res27: List[String] = List(hit_songs, name)
如下更改您的UDF。
// s1 is of type Seq[String]
val testudf = udf((s1:Seq[String],s2:String) => {
s1.mkString.concat(s2)
})
申请UDF
scala> actualDF
.withColumn("test_res",testudf(col(column_list.head),col(column_list.last)))
.show(false)
+-------+----------------+----------+-------------------+
|name |hit_songs |genre |test_res |
+-------+----------------+----------+-------------------+
|beatles|[help, hey jude]|sad |helphey judebeatles|
|romeo |[eres mia] |old school|eres miaromeo |
+-------+----------------+----------+-------------------+
没有 UDF
scala> actualDF.withColumn("test_res",concat_ws("",$"name",$"hit_songs")).show(false) // Without UDF.
+-------+----------------+----------+-------------------+
|name |hit_songs |genre |test_res |
+-------+----------------+----------+-------------------+
|beatles|[help, hey jude]|sad |beatleshelphey jude|
|romeo |[eres mia] |old school|romeoeres mia |
+-------+----------------+----------+-------------------+