Assimp链接错误

Question

我刚刚下载了assimp 3.0库并用cmake构建了所需的make文件，然后编译并构建了库本身，过程成功（对StepFile.h稍作修改），

我的 assimp 头文件夹位于：

/usr/local/包括

我的 libassimp.a 位于：

/usr/local/lib

但是，当我在命令行项目中指定库和头文件并尝试测试我的项目时，我收到以下错误：

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"Assimp::Importer::Importer()", referenced from:
  _main in main.o
"Assimp::Importer::~Importer()", referenced from:
  _main in main.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) 

当我将-lassimp 添加到Other Linker Flags 时，出现以下错误：

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"_crc32", referenced from:
  _unzReadCurrentFile in libassimp.a(unzip.c.o)
"_get_crc_table", referenced from:
  _unzOpenCurrentFile3 in libassimp.a(unzip.c.o)
"_inflate", referenced from:
  Assimp::XGLImporter::InternReadFile(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, aiScene*, Assimp::IOSystem*) in libassimp.a(XGLLoader.cpp.o)
  Assimp::BlenderImporter::InternReadFile(std::__1::basic_string<char,  std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, aiScene*, Assimp::IOSystem*) in libassimp.a(BlenderLoader.cpp.o)
  Assimp::XFileParser::XFileParser(std::__1::vector<char, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) in libassimp.a(XFileParser.cpp.o)
  _unzReadCurrentFile in libassimp.a(unzip.c.o)
 "_inflateEnd", referenced from:
  Assimp::XGLImporter::InternReadFile(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, aiScene*, Assimp::IOSystem*) in libassimp.a(XGLLoader.cpp.o)
  Assimp::BlenderImporter::InternReadFile(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, aiScene*, Assimp::IOSystem*) in libassimp.a(BlenderLoader.cpp.o)
  Assimp::XFileParser::XFileParser(std::__1::vector<char, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) in libassimp.a(XFileParser.cpp.o)
  _unzCloseCurrentFile in libassimp.a(unzip.c.o)
  "_inflateInit2_", referenced from:
  Assimp::XGLImporter::InternReadFile(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, aiScene*, Assimp::IOSystem*) in libassimp.a(XGLLoader.cpp.o)
  Assimp::BlenderImporter::InternReadFile(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, aiScene*, Assimp::IOSystem*) in libassimp.a(BlenderLoader.cpp.o)
  Assimp::XFileParser::XFileParser(std::__1::vector<char, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) in libassimp.a(XFileParser.cpp.o)
  _unzOpenCurrentFile3 in libassimp.a(unzip.c.o)
  "_inflateReset", referenced from:
  Assimp::XFileParser::XFileParser(std::__1::vector<char, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) in libassimp.a(XFileParser.cpp.o)
  "_inflateSetDictionary", referenced from:
  Assimp::XFileParser::XFileParser(std::__1::vector<char, std::__1::allocator<char> >  const&) in libassimp.a(XFileParser.cpp.o)
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Answer 1

我最近遇到了同样的问题。对我来说，实际的解决方案是确保我使用编译后的 libassimp.a 的项目也链接到 libz.dylib，而不是将 assimp 变成 .dylib。

Answer 2

我重新构建了 assimp，以便 makefile 生成三个库文件，即 libassimp.3.0.255.dylib libassimp.3.dylib libassimp.dylib，我将它们包含在我的项目中并且它起作用了。