【发布时间】:2010-12-06 09:09:08
【问题描述】:
我是 Haskell 的新手,我正在尝试为家庭作业实现一个计算器。我被困在一个需要对两个值进行除法的地方,我认为问题是它们的类型无法推断或需要声明/转换。我正在尝试学习如何自己解决此问题,但在此过程中的任何见解都会有所帮助。
代码如下:
data Value e = OK e | Error String deriving (Eq)
-- assuming we know how to type e can be shown, i.e. Show e, then
-- we know how to show a Value e type
instance (Show e) => Show (Value e) where
show (OK x) = (show x)
show (Error s) = "ERROR: " ++ s
type Token = String
type Result = Value Int
type Intermediate = [ (Value Int) ]
-- an algebra is a things that knows about plus and times
class Algebra a where
plus :: a -> a -> a
times :: a -> a -> a
subtraction :: a -> a -> a
division :: a -> a-> a
-- assuming that we know how to + and * things of type e, (i.e.
-- we have Num e, then we have algebra's over Value e
instance (Num e) => Algebra (Value e) where
plus (OK x) (OK y) = (OK (x+y))
times (OK x) (OK y) = (OK (x*y))
subtraction (OK x) (OK y) = (OK (x-y))
division (OK x) (OK 0) = (Error "div by 0")
division (OK x) (OK y) = (OK (x `div` y)) <-- this is line 44 that it complains about
这是我尝试通过 ghci test.hs 运行程序时出现的错误
test.hs:44:34:
Could not deduce (Integral e)
from the context (Algebra (Value e), Num e)
arising from a use of `div' at test.hs:44:34-42
Possible fix:
add (Integral e) to the context of the instance declaration
In the first argument of `OK', namely `(x `div` y)'
In the expression: (OK (x `div` y))
In the definition of `division':
division (OK x) (OK y) = (OK (x `div` y))
还有更多代码,我想为了清楚起见我会省略它,但如果不清楚,我总是可以编辑它。
【问题讨论】:
-
这不应该是个问题..