【发布时间】:2026-02-10 18:25:01
【问题描述】:
这篇文章是关于从源代码构建整个 Eclipse IDE - 尤其是如何指定要为其构建可执行文件的目标操作系统。
我找到了以下教程来指导我完成构建过程:http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/EclipsePlatformDevelopment/article.html
该教程的第 13 章尤其有用。我将在这里一一描述需要采取的步骤 - 因此您无需阅读 vogella 教程。
需要的软件:
显然您需要在 (Windows) 机器上安装以下软件:
- 吉特
- Maven 版本 3.3.1(确保将提取 Maven 的 bin 文件夹添加到 PATH。有关安装说明,请参阅https://maven.apache.org/install.html)
- Oracle 1.8 JDK 或更高版本(不要忘记设置 JAVA_HOME 环境变量)
现在您可以开始了:
第 1 步:
在C:\ 磁盘中创建一个新文件夹。让我们将其命名为C:\myEclipse。这将是我们提取最新 Eclipse 版本的 Git 存储库的文件夹。
第 2 步:
使用管理员权限打开 Windows cmd shell(如果您在桌面上创建了一个,请右键单击 cmd 图标,然后选择 open with admin rights)。通过命令cd C:\myEclipse 转到该文件夹。现在输入以下命令:git config --system core.longpaths true。这会通知 Git 存储库中可能出现长名称。忘记这个命令,以后会出错。
第 3 步:
克隆 Git 存储库:
git clone -b master --recursive git://git.eclipse.org/gitroot/platform/eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator.git
现在您应该耐心等待将所有源代码复制到您的本地文件夹。
第 4 步:
终于是开始构建的时候了。构建过程已经花费了几个小时,所以跳过单元测试是明智的。因此不要忘记添加-DskipTests 参数。这是开始构建的命令:
mvn clean verify -DskipTests
几个小时后,构建应该完成。
第 5 步:
构建的结果现在应该在以下文件夹中:
C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.releng.tychoeclipsebuilder\sdk\target\products
请注意,Eclipse IDE 是为所有可能的目标机器构建的。 32 位 Windows、64 位 Windows、Macintosh、Linux……难怪需要几个小时!我只想为一个目标构建 - 例如我的 64 位 Windows 机器。这有望显着减少构建时间,让我能够更快地验证代码更改。
有谁知道如何做到这一点?
编辑:
我已将参数-Dnative=win32.win32.x86_64 添加到构建命令中。不幸的是,我在 15 到 20 分钟后收到错误消息。这一次,我也添加了参数-X,以获取调试信息:
...
[INFO] equinox-sdk ........................................ SKIPPED
[INFO] org.eclipse.rcp.id ................................. SKIPPED
[INFO] org.eclipse.rcp.sdk.id ............................. SKIPPED
[INFO] org.eclipse.platform.ide ........................... SKIPPED
[INFO] org.eclipse.platform.sdk ........................... SKIPPED
[INFO] org.eclipse.sdk.ide ................................ SKIPPED
[INFO] eclipse-junit-tests ................................ SKIPPED
[INFO] eclipse.platform.repository ........................ SKIPPED
[INFO] platform-aggregator ................................ SKIPPED
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 23:54 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-06-19T18:12:14+02:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 668M/3263M
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.8: run (natives) on project org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64: An Ant BuildException has occured: The following error occurred while executing this line:
[ERROR] C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:915: The following error occurred while executing this line:
[ERROR] C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:1012: exec returned: 1
[ERROR] around Ant part ...<ant antfile="build.xml" target="build_libraries"/>... @ 4:54 in C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt.binaries\bundles\org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64\target\antrun\build-main.xml
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.8:
run (natives) on project org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64:
An Ant BuildException has occured:
The following error occurred while executing this line:
C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:915: The following error occurred while executing this line:
C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:1012: exec returned: 1 around Ant part ...<ant antfile="build.xml" target="build_libraries"/>... @ 4:54 in C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt.binaries\bundles\org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64\target\antrun\build-main.xml
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:212)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by:
org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException:
An Ant BuildException has occured:
The following error occurred while executing this line:
C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:915:
The following error occurred while executing this line:
C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:1012: exec returned: 1 around Ant part ...<ant antfile="build.xml" target="build_libraries"/>... @ 4:54 in C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt.binaries\bundles\org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64\target\antrun\build-main.xml
at org.apache.maven.plugin.antrun.AntRunMojo.execute(AntRunMojo.java:342)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(Default BuildPluginManager.java:134)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207)
... 20 more
Caused by: C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt.binaries\bundles\org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64\target\antrun\build-main.xml
:4: The following error occurred while executing this line:
C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml
:915:The following error occurred while executing this line:
C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:1012: exec returned: 1
at org.apache.tools.ant.ProjectHelper.addLocationToBuildException(ProjectHelper.java:568)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Ant.execute(Ant.java:443)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor67.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1393)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1364)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.antrun.AntRunMojo.execute(AntRunMojo.java:313)
... 22 more
Caused by: C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml
:915: The following error occurred while executing this line:
C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:1012: exec returned: 1
at org.apache.tools.ant.ProjectHelper.addLocationToBuildException(ProjectHelper.java:568)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Ant.execute(Ant.java:443)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.CallTarget.execute(CallTarget.java:105)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor67.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1393)
at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.SingleCheckExecutor.executeTargets(SingleCheckExecutor.java:38)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1248)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Ant.execute(Ant.java:441)
... 33 more
Caused by: C:\myEclipse\eclipse.platform.releng.aggregator\eclipse.platform.swt\bundles\org.eclipse.swt\buildSWT.xml:1012: exec returned: 1
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.runExecute(ExecTask.java:643)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.runExec(ExecTask.java:669)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.execute(ExecTask.java:495)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor67.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1393)
at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.SingleCheckExecutor.executeTargets(SingleCheckExecutor.java:38)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1248)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Ant.execute(Ant.java:441)
... 46 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
[ERROR]
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR] mvn <goals> -rf :org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64
我仍然没有答案,所以我开始了赏金。请在您的机器上重现第 1 步直到 第 5 步(在第四步中添加 -Dnative=win32.win32.x86_64 参数)。您是否为一个操作系统目标(最好是 Windows 64 位)成功构建了 Eclipse IDE?与针对所有操作系统的一般构建过程相比,构建速度是否更快?
PS:我还有一些与 Eclipse“从头开始构建”主题相关的其他问题。如果您有兴趣:
- Building Eclipse IDE from scratch - how to choose CDT over JDT?
- Building Eclipse IDE from scratch - how to specify the target OS?
- Building Eclipse IDE from scratch - making bigger icons sometimes successful
让我们大家团结起来自己构建 Eclipse IDE - 并根据我们的需要对其进行调整 ;-)
编辑:
先生/女士。 Zapl 写了一个有趣的评论。他/她在阅读以下链接后认为-Dnative 参数不正确:
http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.ide.eclipse.cbi.devel/896
希望我们现在能更接近答案:-)
最终编辑:
这个问题突然引起了社区的注意。我在短时间内得到了很多建议/答案。我现在无法验证每一个,因为构建过程大约需要 2 个小时。
我还有 19 小时的时间来奖励 50 分赏金。如果您在自己的机器上成功地复制了这个问题的 STEPS 1..5,并成功地为一个特定的操作系统从头开始构建 Eclipse IDE,请告诉我。我会给你奖金:-)
【问题讨论】:
-
exec returned: 1表示从 maven 构建过程调用的 ant 构建过程试图执行某些程序,但它返回了错误代码。该程序可能打印的实际错误消息应该出现在日志的前面,并且可能需要一些额外的 -debugverboseidontknowtheright 命令选项才能显示。或者尝试在控制台中手动执行 buildSWT.xml:1012 中的命令。 -
我该怎么做:“尝试在控制台中手动执行来自 buildSWT.xml:1012 的命令”?我对 Maven 构建过程太陌生了 :-)
-
我的意思是在 windows
cmd窗口中从 exec task 执行命令(此步骤尝试执行的命令似乎类似于cmd /c '${build_dir}/${build_file}' ${swt.arch} ${xulrunner_target} install ${clean}但你必须弄清楚所有这些 $placeholders 解决的问题)。但是,我认为在阅读 comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.ide.eclipse.cbi.devel/896 之后,-Dnative是错误的选择,因为它似乎比标准构建构建了更多的东西。 -
谢谢先生/女士。扎普尔。我已将您的有趣评论作为 EDIT 添加到我的问题中。希望这能让我们更接近解决方案。
-
从异常堆栈跟踪中,看起来构建失败,因为
Maven未能清理某个进程正在使用的输出目录。您能否按照 Compass 的建议手动删除所有目标目录并重新运行您的构建命令?
标签: java eclipse git maven build