在 python 中，将 2 个变量放入打印中

Question

     import random

     characterNameOne=str(input("Please input first character's name"))
     characterNameTwo=str(input("Please input second character's name"))

     print("The characters have 2 attributes : Strength and Skill")

     dieOne = random.randint(1,4)
     dieTwo = random.randint(1,12)

     print ("A 12 and 4 sided dice are rolled")

     print("Each character is set to 10")

     characterOneStrength = 10
     characterOneSkill = 10
     characterTwoStrength = 10
     characterTwoSkill = 10

     DivisionValue=round((dieTwo/dieOne),0)

     print("The number rolled on the 12 sided dice is divided by the number rolled on     the 4 sided dice")

     characterOneStrength += DivisionValue
     characterOneSkill += DivisionValue
     characterTwoStrength += DivisionValue
     characterTwoSkill += DivisionValue

     print ("The value of the divided dice is added to the character's attributes")

     print('Character one , your strength:',str(characterOneStrength) + '\n')
     print('Character one, your strength:',str(characterOneSkill) + '\n')
     print('Character two, your strength:',str(characterTwoStrength) + '\n')
     print('Character two, your strength:' ,str(characterTwoSkill) + '\n')


     fileObj = open("CharacterAttributes.txt","w") 
     fileObj.write('str(CharacterNameOne),your strength:' + str(characterOneStrength) + '\n')
     fileObj.write('str(characterNameOne), your skill:' + str(characterOneSkill) + '\n')
     fileObj.write('str(characterNameTwo),your strength:' + str(characterTwoStrength) + '\n')
     fileObj.write('str(characterNameTwo), your skill:' + str(characterTwoSkill) + '\n')
     fileObj.close()

您好，我将这段代码作为学校受控评估的草稿编写。任务是：

在确定游戏角色的某些特征时，骰子组合上的数字用于计算某些属性。

其中两个属性是力量和技能。

在游戏开始时，当创建角色时，会掷出一个 4 面骰子和一个 12 面骰子，以使用以下方法为每个角色确定每个属性的值：

每个属性最初设置为 10。 12 面骰子的分数除以 4 面骰子的分数并向下取整。 该值被添加到初始值。 对每个字符的每个属性重复此过程。 使用合适的算法描述这个过程。

编写并测试代码以确定一个字符的这两个属性，并将两个字符的示例数据（包括合适的名称）存储在一个文件中。

我想知道如何在这段代码中添加具有用户输入的字符名称的变量。我试过了，但是不行：

print('第一个字符，你的实力：',str(characterOneStrength) + '\n')

另外，关于如何使代码更短或更高效的任何建议。谢谢

Answer 1

字符串格式应该适用于您需要的任何情况

message = "Character x, your strength: {} \n".format(characterXStrength)
print(message)

请注意，print 本身就已经添加了一个换行符，因此如果您需要其中两个，请仅包含 \n。

Answer 2

    print('Character one , your strength:',str(characterOneStrength) + '\n') 

快到了：应该是

    print("character one your strength is:"+str(characterOneStrength)+"

你需要两边都有加号

Answer 3

这是一个扩展版本 - 跟踪它，你应该学到很多：

import random
import sys

if sys.hexversion < 0x3000000:
    # Python 2.x
    inp = raw_input
    rng = xrange
else:
    # Python 3.x
    inp = input
    rng = range

NAMES = [
    "Akhirom", "Amalric", "Aratus", "Athicus", "Bragoras", "Cenwulf", "Chiron",
    "Crassides", "Dayuki", "Enaro", "Farouz", "Galbro", "Ghaznavi", "Godrigo",
    "Gorulga", "Heimdul", "Imbalayo", "Jehungir", "Karanthes", "Khossus"
]
NUM_CHARS = 5
OUTPUT = "CharacterAttributes.txt"

def roll(*args):
    """
    Return the results of rolling dice
    """
    if len(args) == 1:      # roll(num_sides)
        sides, = args
        return random.randint(1, sides)
    elif len(args) == 2:    # roll(num_dice, num_sides)
        num, sides = args
        return sum(random.randint(1, sides) for _ in rng(num))
    else:
        raise TypeError("roll() takes 1 or 2 arguments")

class Character:
    def __init__(self, name=None):
        if name is None:
            name = inp("Please input character name: ").strip()
        self.name = name
        self.strength = 10 + roll(10) // roll(4)
        self.skill    = 10 + roll(10) // roll(4)

    def __str__(self):
        return "{}: strength {}, skill {}".format(self.name, self.strength, self.skill)

def main():
    # generate names  (assumes len(NAMES) >> NUM_CHARS)
    names = random.sample(NAMES, NUM_CHARS - 1)

    # make a character for each name
    chars = [Character(name) for name in names]

    # add an unnamed character (prompt for name)
    chars.append(Character())

    # write characters to file
    with open(OUTPUT, "w") as outf:
        for ch in chars:
            outf.write("{}\n".format(ch))

if __name__=="__main__":
    main()

并且，出于兴趣，这里是力量和技能属性的期望值分布：

10: ******     (15.0%)
11: ********** (25.0%)
12: *********  (22.5%)
13: *****      (12.5%)
14: ***        ( 7.5%)
15: **         ( 5.0%)
16: *          ( 2.5%)
17: *          ( 2.5%)
18: *          ( 2.5%)
19: *          ( 2.5%)
20: *          ( 2.5%)