连接后保持数据帧数字

Question

有没有办法在连接数字数据框和空数据框后保持结果数据框的数字？

df1 = pd.DataFrame(data=[[1,2],[3,4]], columns=['a','b'], index=[0,1])
df1.dtypes
Out[25]: 
a    int64
b    int64
dtype: object

df2 = pd.DataFrame(columns=['c','d'])
df2.dtypes
Out[27]: 
c    object
d    object
dtype: object

df = pd.concat([df1,df2], axis = 1)
df
Out[28]: 
   a  b    c    d
0  1  2  NaN  NaN
1  3  4  NaN  NaN

我希望添加的行是 np.nan 和数据框数字

Answer 1

将dtype参数设置为float：

df2 = pd.DataFrame(columns=['c','d'], dtype=float)

df = pd.concat([df1,df2], axis = 1)

print (df)
   a  b   c   d
0  1  2 NaN NaN
1  3  4 NaN NaN

print (df.dtypes)
a      int64
b      int64
c    float64
d    float64
dtype: object

或将空的df 转换为float：

df = pd.concat([df1,df2.astype(float)], axis = 1)
print (df)
   a  b   c   d
0  1  2 NaN NaN
1  3  4 NaN NaN

print (df.dtypes)
a      int64
b      int64
c    float64
d    float64
dtype: object