java.lang.RuntimeException：清单合并失败，出现多个错误答案

【问题标题】：java.lang.RuntimeException: Manifest merger failed with multiple errorsjava.lang.RuntimeException：清单合并失败，出现多个错误
【发布时间】：2020-01-10 22:36:17
【问题描述】：

当我构建应用程序时发生错误

java.lang.RuntimeException：清单合并失败，有多个错误

java.lang.RuntimeException：清单合并失败，有多个错误，请参阅日志 com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.manifest.ManifestHelperKt.mergeManifestsForApplication(ManifestHelper.kt:181) 在 com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessApplicationManifest.doFullTaskAction(ProcessApplicationManifest.java:218) 在 com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.handleIncrementalInputs(IncrementalTask.kt:107) 在 com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.access$handleIncrementalInputs(IncrementalTask.kt:64) 在 com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask$taskAction$$inlined$recordTaskAction$1.invoke(AndroidVariantTask.kt:51) 在 com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask$taskAction$$inlined$recordTaskAction$1.invoke(AndroidVariantTask.kt:31) 在 com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Blocks.recordSpan(Blocks.java:91) 在 com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.taskAction$gradle(IncrementalTask.kt:134) 在 sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 在 sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 在 sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 在 org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:103) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.IncrementalTaskInputsTaskAction.doExecute(IncrementalTaskInputsTaskAction.java:46) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:41) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AbstractIncrementalTaskAction.execute(AbstractIncrementalTaskAction.java:25) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:28) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$5.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:404) 在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:402）在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:394）在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:165) 在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:250）在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:158）在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:92）在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:393) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:376) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.access$200(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$TaskExecution.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:213) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ExecuteStep.lambda$execute$0(ExecuteStep.java:32) 在 java.util.Optional.map(Optional.java:215) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ExecuteStep.execute(ExecuteStep.java:32) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ExecuteStep.execute(ExecuteStep.java:26) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CleanupOutputsStep.execute(CleanupOutputsStep.java:58) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CleanupOutputsStep.execute(CleanupOutputsStep.java:35) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveInputChangesStep.execute(ResolveInputChangesStep.java:48) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveInputChangesStep.execute(ResolveInputChangesStep.java:33) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CancelExecutionStep.execute(CancelExecutionStep.java:39) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.TimeoutStep.executeWithoutTimeout(TimeoutStep.java:73) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.TimeoutStep.execute(TimeoutStep.java:54) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CatchExceptionStep.execute(CatchExceptionStep.java:35) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CreateOutputsStep.execute(CreateOutputsStep.java:51) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SnapshotOutputsStep.execute(SnapshotOutputsStep.java:45) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SnapshotOutputsStep.execute(SnapshotOutputsStep.java:31) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CacheStep.executeWithoutCache(CacheStep.java:201) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CacheStep.execute(CacheStep.java:70) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CacheStep.execute(CacheStep.java:45) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.BroadcastChangingOutputsStep.execute（BroadcastChangingOutputsStep.java:49）在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.StoreSnapshotsStep.execute(StoreSnapshotsStep.java:43) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.StoreSnapshotsStep.execute(StoreSnapshotsStep.java:32) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.RecordOutputsStep.execute(RecordOutputsStep.java:38) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.RecordOutputsStep.execute(RecordOutputsStep.java:24) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.executeBecause(SkipUpToDateStep.java:96) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.lambda$execute$0(SkipUpToDateStep.java:89) 在 java.util.Optional.map(Optional.java:215) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.execute(SkipUpToDateStep.java:54) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.execute(SkipUpToDateStep.java:38) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveChangesStep.execute(ResolveChangesStep.java:77) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveChangesStep.execute(ResolveChangesStep.java:37) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.legacy.MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.execute（MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.java:36）在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.legacy.MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.execute（MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.java:26）在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveCachingStateStep.execute(ResolveCachingStateStep.java:90) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveCachingStateStep.execute(ResolveCachingStateStep.java:48) 在 org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.DefaultWorkExecutor.execute(DefaultWorkExecutor.java:33) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:120) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveBeforeExecutionStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveBeforeExecutionStateTaskExecuter.java:75) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:62) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:108) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveBeforeExecutionOutputsTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveBeforeExecutionOutputsTaskExecuter.java:67) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveAfterPreviousExecutionStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveAfterPreviousExecutionStateTaskExecuter.java:46) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute（CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:94）在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:46) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.java:95) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:57) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:56) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:36) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.executeTask(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:73) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:49) 在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:416）在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:406）在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:165) 在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:250）在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:158）在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:102) 在 org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.call(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:36) 在 org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:49) 在 org.gradle.execution.plan.LocalTaskNodeExecutor.execute(LocalTaskNodeExecutor.java:43) 在 org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:355) 在 org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:343) 在 org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:336) 在 org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:322) 在 org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:134) 在 org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:129) 在 org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:202) 在 org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.executeNextNode(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:193) 在 org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:129) 在 org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63) 在 org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46) 在 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) 在 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) 在 org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55) 在 java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

我的 Gradle 文件：

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.deadbrains.propertymanagement"
        minSdkVersion 18
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    //noinspection GradleCompatible
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    implementation 'com.android.volley:volley:1.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.github.jineshfrancs:CaptchaImageView:1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:19.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:21.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.2.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:20.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:19.0.0'

    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
    implementation('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.10.1@aar') {
        transitive = true;
    }
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

这是我的 build.gradle（项目：appname）：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.0'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.2'
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

我的清单：

<application
        android:name=".application.PropertyManagement"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:fullBackupContent="false"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
        tools:replace="android:appComponentFactory"
        tools:ignore="GoogleAppIndexingWarning">

     <activity>...</activity>

</application>

【问题讨论】：

您正在使用需要 andriodx 库的 firebase 库。你必须迁移到 androidx。
我已经完成迁移仍然出现错误@GabrieleMariotti
在迁移到 androidx 后发布你的 gradle
@UnnatiPatadia 如果你还记得，你最近改变了什么？

标签： android gradle android-gradle-plugin android-manifest runtimeexception

【解决方案1】：

这些行是否已添加到您的gradel.properties 中

 android.enableJetifier=true
    android.useAndroidX=true

【讨论】：

是不是helpFull？