清单合并失败并出现多个错误答案

【问题标题】：Manifest merger failed with multiple errors清单合并失败并出现多个错误
【发布时间】：2017-08-21 07:33:41
【问题描述】：

当我将 Android 构建工具版本转换为 26.0.0 并添加元数据时出现以下错误：

脸书。
面料。

编译'com.google.android.gms:play-services:11.0.4'

错误是：

错误：任务 ':app:processDebugManifest' 执行失败。清单合并失败并出现多个错误，请参阅日志

我的清单：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="moments.com.arabsooq"
    android:installLocation="auto">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="true" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:fullBackupContent="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcherr"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcherr"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <activity
            android:name=".activities.SplashScreen"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".activities.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_main"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
            <intent-filter android:label="@string/app_name_ar">
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />

                <data
                    android:host="www.arabsoog.com"
                    android:pathPrefix="/create"
                    android:scheme="http" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".activities.ChooseCountry"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activities.LoginChooser"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activities.SubCategory"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activities.Advertisments"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activities.ProductAct"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activities.AddAd"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activities.Search"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_search"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activities.DoneAdd"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:theme="@style/MyAlertDialogStyle" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activities.MyProfile"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_my_profile"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activities.SearchResult"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activities.MyFave"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activities.UpdateAdd"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activities.AboutApp"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:theme="@style/MyAlertDialogStyle" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activities.Contact_User"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:theme="@style/MyAlertDialogStyle" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activities.MyAds"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_my_ads"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme" />

        <service
            android:name=".services.MyFirebaseInstanceIDService"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
        <service
            android:name=".services.MyFirebaseMessagingService"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <activity
            android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
            android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation"
            android:label="@string/app_name" />
        <activity
            android:name="com.facebook.CustomTabActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />

                <data android:scheme="@string/fb_login_protocol_scheme" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <meta-data
            tools:replace="android:value=25.3.1"
            android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId"
            android:value="@string/facebook_app_id" />

        <activity
            android:name=".activities.Zoom"
            android:theme="@style/MyAlertDialogStyle" />

        <meta-data
            android:name="io.fabric.ApiKey"
            android:value="83b5fdfbb15ad6f9567027ae5a20c3fe99e2cedf" />

    </application>

</manifest>

我的摇篮：

    buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.24.1'
    }
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.1"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "moments.com.arabsooq"
        minSdkVersion 17
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 23
        versionName "0.0.14"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    jcenter()
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
}
dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.6.8@aar') {
        transitive = true;
    }
    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics-ndk:1.1.6@aar') {
        transitive = true;
    }
    compile 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre7:1.1.3'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0-alpha1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:26.0.0-alpha1'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.0.0-alpha1'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0-alpha1'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:26.0.0-alpha1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:26.0.0-alpha1'

    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'

    compile 'com.android.volley:volley:1.0.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'

    compile 'com.nineoldandroids:library:2.4.0'
    compile 'com.daimajia.slider:library:1.1.5@aar'
    compile 'com.tasomaniac:delayed-progress:0.4'
    compile 'com.taishi-y:flipprogressdialog:0.1.0'
    compile 'net.gotev:uploadservice:3.2.4'
    compile 'net.gotev:uploadservice-okhttp:3.2.4'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'
    compile 'xyz.dev_juyoung:cropicker:1.0.3'
    compile 'com.reginald.swiperefresh:library:1.1.2'
    compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:[4,5)'
    compile 'com.daimajia.easing:library:2.0@aar'
    compile 'com.daimajia.androidanimations:library:2.3@aar'
    compile 'com.nispok:snackbar:2.6.1'
    compile 'com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.5'

    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:11.0.4'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.0.4'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:11.0.4'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:11.0.4'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:11.0.4'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
crashlytics {
    enableNdk true
    androidNdkOut 'src/main/obj'
    androidNdkLibsOut 'src/main/libs'
}

错误日志：

2017-08-21 10:45:47,158 [61689741] 调试 - com.crashlytics - 框架为项目激活：项目 'G:\ArabSoog\ArabSoog\ArabSooqApplication'ArabSooqApplication

2017-08-21 10:45:49,204 [61691787] 信息 - ild.invoker.GradleBuildInvoker - 即将执行 Gradle 任务： [干净，：app：generateDebugSources， :app:generateDebugAndroidTestSources, :app:mockableAndroidJar, :app:prepareDebugUnitTestDependencies]

2017-08-21 10:45:49,210 [61691793] 信息 - s.plugins.gradle.GradleManager - 指示 gradle 从 C:/Program Files/Android/Android Studio/jre

2017-08-21 10:45:49,273 [61691856] 信息 - ild.invoker.GradleBuildInvoker - 构建命令行选项： [--按需配置，-Pandroid.injected.invoked.from.ide=true， -Pandroid.injected.generateSourcesOnly=true, --init-script, C:\Users\HAMZAA~1\AppData\Local\Temp\asLocalRepo4354.gradle]

2017-08-21 10:45:49,273 [61691856] 信息 - xecution.GradleExecutionHelper - 将命令行参数传递给 Gradle 工具 API：[--按需配置， -Pandroid.injected.invoked.from.ide=true,-Pandroid.injected.generateSourcesOnly=true,--init-script, C:\Users\HAMZAA~1\AppData\Local\Temp\asLocalRepo4354.gradle]

2017-08-21 10:45:50,510 [61693093] 信息 - pl.ProjectRootManagerComponent - 项目根已经改变了

2017-08-21 10:45:50,594 [61693177] 信息 - .diagnostic.PerformanceWatcher - 推送属性需要 3 毫秒；一般的反应能力：好的； EDT 响应能力：好的

2017-08-21 10:45:50,610 [61693193] 信息 - .diagnostic.PerformanceWatcher - 可索引文件迭代耗时 16 毫秒；一般反应：好的； EDT 响应能力：好的

2017-08-21 10:45:50,610 [61693193] 信息 - indexing.UnindexedFilesUpdater - 未索引文件更新开始：2 要更新的文件

2017-08-21 10:45:50,687 [61693270] 信息 - .diagnostic.PerformanceWatcher - 未索引文件更新耗时 77 毫秒；一般反应：好的； EDT 响应能力：好的

【问题讨论】：

错误：任务 ':app:processDebugManifest' 执行失败。清单合并失败并出现多个错误，请参阅日志，您忘记发布最重要的部分，即错误日志
哦，抱歉，已添加
从清单工具中删除这一行：replace="android:value=25.3.1"
@A.N.T 当删除它时，错误是：错误：任务'：app：processDebugManifest'的执行失败。 > 清单合并失败：属性 meta-data#android.support.VERSION@value value=(26.0.0-alpha1) from [com.android.support:design:26.0.0-alpha1] AndroidManifest.xml:27:9- 38 也存在于 [com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.3.1] AndroidManifest.xml:24:9-31 value=(25.3.1)。建议：将 'tools:replace="android:value"' 添加到 AndroidManifest.xml:25:5-27:41 中的元素以覆盖。
使@Hamza 项目无效并重新启动。

标签： android android-gradle-plugin android-manifest

【解决方案1】：

我从Manifest 中删除了这一行：

tools:replace="android:value=25.3.1"

并在build.gradle中使用此代码

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
        def requested = details.requested
        if (requested.group == 'com.android.support') {
            if (!requested.name.startsWith("multidex")) {
                details.useVersion '25.3.0'
            }
        }
    }
}

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