在我的猜谜游戏中打印输赢结果

Question

您好所有编程大师！我正在做一个 python 猜谜游戏，并想将我的打印格式从“名称：赢 0：输 0：猜 0”更改为“名称 | 赢或输（不是两者）| 猜测数”。我不知道如何让它打印输赢，我需要另一个 if 语句来打印到 txt 文件吗？

import random

print("Number guessing game")

name = input("Hello, please input your name: ")
win = 0
loss = 0
guesses = 0

diceRoll = random.randint(1, 6)

if diceRoll == 1:
    print("You have 1 guess.")
if diceRoll == 2:
    print("You have 2 guesses.")
if diceRoll == 3:
    print("You have 3 guesses.")
if diceRoll == 4:
    print("You have 4 guesses.")
if diceRoll == 5:
    print("You have 5 guesses.")
if diceRoll == 6:
    print("You have 6 guesses.")
elif diceRoll != 1 and diceRoll != 2 and diceRoll != 3 and diceRoll != 4 and diceRoll != 5 and 
diceRoll != 6:
    print("Invalid input!")



number = random.randint(1, 3)

chances = 0

print("Guess a number between 1 and 100:")


while chances < diceRoll:


guess = int(input())

if guess == number:

    print("Congratulation YOU WON!!!")
    win += 1
    guesses = guesses + 1
    break
elif guess < number:
    print("Your guess was too low")
    guesses = guesses + 1
else:
    print("Your guess was too high")
    guesses = guesses + 1
chances += 1

else:
    print("YOU LOSE!!! The number is", number)
    loss += 1

print(name)
print("win: "+str(win))
print("loss: "+str(loss))


stat = open("Statistics.txt", "a")
stat.write(name + ":" + " win: "+str(win) + " loss: " +str(loss) +" guesses: "+str(guesses)),
stat.close()

Answer 1

您可以使用三元语句解决关键部分，即“if-then-else”表达式，如下所示：

result = "Win" if win == 1 else "Loss"
stat.write((name + ":" + result + " guesses: "+str(guesses))

除此之外，我强烈建议你查一下“Python 输出格式”，这样可以提高你的表达范围。您不必继续为输出语句进行字符串构造。