【发布时间】:2016-10-25 21:57:07
【问题描述】:
从 mongodb 将数据导出到 csv 时,我遇到了 python 脚本中缺少字段名称的问题。 type 字段名称存在于第一条记录中,但它不会出现在其余记录中。如果类型字段不存在,如何编写python脚本为类型字段赋予空值。
Mongodb集合示例:
"stages": [
{
"interview": false,
"hmNotification": false,
"hmStage": false,
"type": "new",
"isEditable": false,
"order": 0,
"name": {
"en": "New"
},
"stageId": "51d1a2f4c0d9887b214f3694"
},
{
"interview": false,
"hmNotification": true,
"isEditable": true,
"order": 1,
"hmStage": true,
"name": {
"en": "Pre-Screen"
},
"stageId": "51f0078d7297363f62059699"
},
{
"interview": false,
"hmNotification": false,
"hmStage": false,
"isEditable": true,
"order": 2,
"name": {
"en": "Phone Screen"
},
"stageId": "51d1a326c0d9887721778eae"
}]
Python 脚本示例:
import csv
cursor = db.workflows.find( {}, {'_id': 1, 'stages.interview': 1, 'stages.hmNotification': 1, 'stages.hmStage': 1, 'stages.type':1, 'stages.isEditable':1, 'stages.order':1,
'stages.name':1, 'stages.stageId':1 })
flattened_records = []
for stages_record in cursor:
stages_record_id = stages_record['_id']
for stage_record in stages_record['stages']:
flattened_record = {
'_id': stages_record_id,
'stages.interview': stage_record['interview'],
'stages.hmNotification': stage_record['hmNotification'],
'stages.hmStage': stage_record['hmStage'],
'stages.type': stage_record['type'],
'stages.isEditable': stage_record['isEditable'],
'stages.order': stage_record['order'],
'stages.name': stage_record['name'],
'stages.stageId': stage_record['stageId']}
flattened_records.append(flattened_record)
当运行 python 脚本时,它显示 keyerror:"type"。请帮助我如何在脚本中添加缺少的字段名称。
【问题讨论】: