Py：使用嵌套文件夹创建文件夹层次结构

Question

我正在尝试使用以下内容自动创建项目文件夹结构：

..\Data
..\Data\GPS
..\Data\Tabular
..\Data\Working
..\Documents
..\Documents\Documentation
..\Documents\Pics_Graphics
..\Products

而且，在复杂的事情上，这就是我所带来的......它......工作......但肯定有一种方法可以将我的层次结构包含为一个列表并循环通过它，同时保持“如果存在跳过”条件？我看过https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/28715/script-for-creating-a-hierarchy-of-directories？其结果相似，但在这种情况下我无法解开提供的列表，该列表基于计数器。

import os
import errno
data = 'C://temp//Pro_Folder_Structure//Data'
try:
    os.makedirs(data)
except OSError as exception:
    if exception.errno != errno.EEXIST:
        raise
    else:
        print ("\nBE CAREFUL! Directory %s already exists." % data)

datagps = 'C://temp//Pro_Folder_Structure//Data//GPS'
try:
    os.makedirs(datagps)
except OSError as exception:
    if exception.errno != errno.EEXIST:
        raise
    else:
        print ("\nBE CAREFUL! Directory %s already exists." % datagps)

dataworking = 'C://temp//Pro_Folder_Structure//Data//Working'
try:
    os.makedirs(dataworking)
except OSError as exception:
    if exception.errno != errno.EEXIST:
        raise
    else:
        print ("\nBE CAREFUL! Directory %s already exists." % dataworking)

datatab = 'C://temp//Pro_Folder_Structure//Data//Tabular'
try:
    os.makedirs(datatab)
except OSError as exception:
    if exception.errno != errno.EEXIST:
        raise
    else:
        print ("\nBE CAREFUL! Directory %s already exists." % datatab)

docs = 'C://temp//Pro_Folder_Structure//Documents'
try:
    os.makedirs(docs)
except OSError as exception:
    if exception.errno != errno.EEXIST:
        raise
    else:
        print ("\nBE CAREFUL! Directory %s already exists." % docs)

document = 'C://temp//Pro_Folder_Structure//Documents//Documentation'
try:
    os.makedirs(document)
except OSError as exception:
    if exception.errno != errno.EEXIST:
        raise
    else:
        print ("\nBE CAREFUL! Directory %s already exists." % document)

pics = 'C://temp//Pro_Folder_Structure//Documents//Pics_Graphics'
try:
    os.makedirs(pics)
except OSError as exception:
    if exception.errno != errno.EEXIST:
        raise
    else:
        print ("\nBE CAREFUL! Directory %s already exists." % pics)

prod = 'C://temp//Pro_Folder_Structure//Products'
try:
    os.makedirs(prod)
except OSError as exception:
    if exception.errno != errno.EEXIST:
        raise
    else:
        print ("\nBE CAREFUL! Directory %s already exists." % prod) 

Answer 1

您可以使用 for 循环。根据目录的深度以及实用性的原因，您也可以使用嵌套的 for 循环。

所以你可以这样做：

directories = ['Data','GPS','Data//GPS',....,'Products']
basedirectory = 'C://temp//Pro_Folder_Structure//'
for (i in range (len (directories)):
    newDir = basedirectory + directories[i]
    try:
        os.makedirs(newDir)
    except OSError as exception:
        if exception.errno != errno.EEXIST:
           raise
        else:
           print ("\nBE CAREFUL! Directory %s already exists." % newDir)