py2exe 不包括“包含”中的模块

Question

我在 64 位 Windows 7 上使用最新版本的 Anaconda Python (3.4) 和最新版本的 py2exe（应该支持 Python 3.3 和 3.4）。

这是我正在使用的 py2exe 脚本：

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe, sys, os

sys.argv.append('py2exe')

setup(
    options = {
                    'py2exe': {
                            'bundle_files': 2,
                            'optimize': 2,
                            'compressed': True,
                    }
               },
    windows = [{'script': "ImageSound GUI.py"}],
    data_files = [('images',['c:/Users/EvilDragon/Documents/GitHub/ImageSound/mario.png'])]
)

这里是 py2exe 返回的输出：

  84 missing Modules                 
  ------------------                 
? Cookie                              imported from requests.compat, tornado.httputil, tornado.web
? IPython.current_nbformat            imported from IPython.nbformat.validator
? Image                               imported from scipy.misc.pilutil
? ImageFilter                         imported from scipy.misc.pilutil
? OpenGL                              imported from IPython.lib.inputhook, IPython.lib.inputhookglut
? PIL._imagingagg                     imported from PIL.ImageDraw
? PyQt5                               imported from IPython.external.qt_loaders, PIL.ImageQt, matplotlib.pyplot
? PySide                              imported from IPython.external.qt_loaders, PIL.ImageQt
? Queue                               imported from IPython.kernel.blocking.channels, IPython.kernel.blocking.client, IPython.kernel.inprocess.blocking, IPython.kernel.inprocess.socket, IPython.kernel.manager, requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool, zmq.eventloop.zmqstream
? SocketServer                        imported from zmq.ssh.forward
? UserDict                            imported from pytz.lazy
? _abcoll                             imported from requests.packages.urllib3.packages.ordered_dict
? _grabscreen                         imported from PIL.ImageGrab
? _imaging_gif                        imported from PIL.GifImagePlugin
? _subprocess                         imported from IPython.kernel.launcher, IPython.kernel.zmq.parentpoller
? _util                               imported from PIL.ImageCms
? appnope                             imported from IPython.external.appnope
? backports                           imported from requests.packages.urllib3.packages.ssl_match_hostname, setuptools.ssl_support, tornado.netutil
? cloud                               imported from IPython.utils.pickleutil
? cookielib                           imported from requests.compat
? coverage                            imported from IPython.testing.iptestcontroller
? dill                                imported from IPython.utils.pickleutil
? gi                                  imported from IPython.kernel.zmq.gui.gtk3embed, IPython.lib.inputhookgtk3
? glut_support                        imported from IPython.lib.inputhook
? gobject                             imported from IPython.kernel.zmq.gui.gtkembed, IPython.lib.inputhookgtk, matplotlib.pyplot
? gtk                                 imported from IPython.kernel.zmq.gui.gtkembed, IPython.lib.inputhook, IPython.lib.inputhookgtk
? isodate                             imported from jsonschema._format
? matplotlib.backends._macosx         imported from matplotlib.backends.backend_macosx
? mklfft                              imported from numpy.fft
? monotime                            imported from tornado.platform.auto, zmq.eventloop.minitornado.platform.auto
? mpl_toolkits.natgrid                imported from matplotlib.mlab
? multiprocessing.SimpleQueue         imported from concurrent.futures.process
? ndg                                 imported from requests.packages.urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl
? netifaces                           imported from IPython.utils.localinterfaces
? packaging                           imported from pkg_resources
? paramiko                            imported from zmq.ssh.tunnel
? path                                imported from IPython.external.path
? pexpect                             imported from IPython.external.pexpect, zmq.ssh.tunnel
? pyczmq                              imported from zmq.sugar.context
? pydb                                imported from IPython.core.debugger, IPython.core.interactiveshell
? pyglet                              imported from IPython.lib.inputhookpyglet
? pysqlite2                           imported from IPython.core.history
? pywintypes                          imported from -
? repr                                imported from IPython.core.debugger
? resource                            imported from IPython.external.pexpect._pexpect, IPython.utils.timing
? rfc3987                             imported from jsonschema._format
? scikits                             imported from scipy.sparse.linalg.dsolve.linsolve
? scipy.arange                        imported from scipy.sparse.linalg.isolve.minres
? scipy.ones                          imported from scipy.sparse.linalg.isolve.minres
? setuptools_svn                      imported from setuptools.command.egg_info
? simplegeneric                       imported from IPython.external.simplegeneric
? simplejson                          imported from requests.compat
? singledispatch                      imported from tornado.gen
? strict_rfc3339                      imported from jsonschema._format
? unittest._WritelnDecorator          imported from nose.plugins.multiprocess
? urllib.getproxies                   imported from requests.compat
? urllib.pathname2url                 imported from setuptools.compat
? urllib.proxy_bypass                 imported from requests.compat
? urllib.quote                        imported from matplotlib.textpath, requests.compat
? urllib.quote_plus                   imported from requests.compat
? urllib.splittag                     imported from setuptools.compat
? urllib.unquote                      imported from jsonschema.compat, requests.compat
? urllib.unquote_plus                 imported from requests.compat
? urllib.url2pathname                 imported from setuptools.compat
? urllib.urlencode                    imported from IPython.lib.display, requests.compat, requests.packages.urllib3.request, tornado.httputil, tornado.web
? urllib.urlopen                      imported from IPython.core.interactiveshell, IPython.utils.openpy
? urllib.urlretrieve                  imported from IPython.core.extensions, IPython.html.nbextensions
? webcolors                           imported from jsonschema._format
? win32api                            imported from IPython.utils._process_win32, distutils.msvccompiler, platform, win32evtlogutil
? win32com                            imported from setuptools.sandbox
? wincertstore                        imported from setuptools.ssl_support
? zmq.EAGAIN                          imported from zmq.error
? zmq.ETERM                           imported from zmq.devices.basedevice, zmq.error, zmq.eventloop.ioloop
? zmq.PUB                             imported from zmq.devices.monitoredqueuedevice
? zmq.QUEUE                           imported from zmq.devices.basedevice
? zmq.backend.Context                 imported from zmq.sugar.context
? zmq.backend.Frame                   imported from zmq.sugar.frame, zmq.sugar.tracker
? zmq.backend.Socket                  imported from zmq.sugar.socket
? zmq.backend.constants               imported from zmq.sugar.constants
? zmq.backend.strerror                imported from zmq.error
? zmq.backend.zmq_errno               imported from zmq.error
? zmq.backend.zmq_poll                imported from zmq.sugar.poll
? zmq.backend.zmq_version_info        imported from zmq.sugar.version
? zmq.device                          imported from zmq.devices, zmq.devices.basedevice

  5 submodules that appear to be missing, but could also be global names in the parent package
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
? numpy.conj                          imported from scipy.io.mmio, scipy.linalg.decomp
? numpy.log2                          imported from scipy.sparse.linalg.matfuncs
? scipy.spatial.cKDTree               imported from scipy.spatial
? scipy.special.ellipeinc             imported from scipy.special
? scipy.special.ellipkinc             imported from scipy.special
Building 'dist\ImageSound GUI.exe'.
Building shared code archive 'dist\library.zip'.
Copy c:\program files\anaconda\python34.dll to dist
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\DLLs\tcl86t.dll to dist
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\DLLs\tk86t.dll to dist
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\libiomp5md.dll to dist
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\DLLs\sqlite3.dll to dist
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\QtCore4.dll to dist
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\portaudio_x64.dll to dist
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\QtSvg4.dll to dist
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\QtGui4.dll to dist

然后，当我尝试运行我的 EXE 时，我得到了这个回溯：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "ImageSound.py", line 5, in <module>
  File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\zipextimporter.py", line 116, in load_module
    raise zipimport.ZipImportError("can't find module %s" % fullname)
zipimport.ZipImportError: can't find module skimage.draw

即使我将 skimage.draw 添加到包含中，这也不会改变...如果我将 bundle_files 设置为 3，那么回溯也会改变：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "ImageSound.py", line 5, in <module>
  File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\skimage\draw\__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from .draw import circle, ellipse, set_color
  File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\skimage\draw\draw.py", line 3, in <module>
    from ._draw import _coords_inside_image
  File "<loader>", line 10, in <module>
  File "<loader>", line 8, in __load
ImportError: (No module named 'skimage._shared') 'C:\\Users\\EvilDragon\\Documents\\GitHub\\ImageSound\\dist\\skimage.draw._draw.pyd'

这完全超出了我的范围，因为它指向字节码，但是我在 skimage.draw 中使用的唯一函数是 Line，仅此而已！在这一点上我完全感到困惑。

编辑：我尝试使用各种包含和排除运行 py2exe，以便它尝试递归查找所需的内容，但无济于事。它总是会报告缺少 skimage.draw 或没有名为 skimage._shared 的模块。毫无意义，它们就在我的 lib/site-packages/ 文件夹中！

任何有兴趣尝试使用 py2exe 的人都可以在此处查看该程序的代码：https://github.com/mkruselj/ImageSound。必要的库：numpy、scipy、skimage、PIL、pyaudio。

这是我正在使用的两个 .py 文件中的所有包含（一个 .py 文件被导入另一个）。

ImageSound.py：

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import filedialog, ttk, messagebox
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
from numpy import array
from skimage.draw import line as skline
import time
import DSP  # this is the second .py file

DSP.py：

from numpy import linspace, sin, pi, int16, array, append, multiply
from scipy.io.wavfile import write as writewav
from scipy.interpolate import UnivariateSpline as interpolate
from math import sqrt
import pyaudio

感谢您的任何见解！

编辑#2：cx_freeze 和 PyInstaller 也不想合作。我曾尝试使用 nuitka 直接编译东西，但这更糟糕，因为它需要同时安装 py2 和 py3 以及 C++ 编译器。我惨败了。

Answer 1

好吧，既然 cgohlke 没有发布他的建议作为答案，让我这样做。

这个 setup.py 使用 py2exe 为我生成了一个工作可执行文件：

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe, sys, os, skimage, PIL, numpy, scipy, pyaudio

sys.argv.append('py2exe')

setup(
    options = {
                    'py2exe': {
                            'bundle_files': 3,
                            'optimize': 2,
                            'includes': ['pyaudio', 'scipy', 'numpy', 'skimage', 'PIL', 'difflib', 'locale', 'inspect', 'skimage._shared', 'skimage._shared.geometry', 'scipy.special._ufuncs_cxx', 'scipy.linalg.cython_blas', 'scipy.linalg.cython_lapack', 'scipy.integrate', 'scipy.sparse.csgraph._validation'],
                            'excludes': ['pkg_resources','doctest', 'pdb', 'calendar', 'optparse', 'jsonschema', 'tornado', 'setuptools', 'distutils', 'matplotlib']
                    }
               },
    windows = [{'script': 'ImageSound.py'}],
    data_files = [('images',['images/author.png'])]
)

诀窍在于在 setup.py 中包含所有使用的库，而不是使用捆绑文件选项（对我来说很不幸）！

Answer 2

我建议不要使用“包含”，而是对您遇到问题的包使用“包”。

看看“http://wiki.wxpython.org/py2exe-python26”有点过时，但大多数（如果不是全部）仍然适用于最新的 py2exe，尤其是查看“zipfile = r'lib\library.zip'”，以便更好地组织你的 dist 文件夹.

Answer 3

我前段时间曾涉足 pyexe，但也遇到了问题（尽管那是 Python2.7 和 qt4）。我发现pyinstaller 是一个更好的可执行程序包。正如该网站所说，pyinstaller 几乎已经为 Python 3 做好了准备，可能值得一试。