django投票排序顺序的黑客新闻算法

Question

我正在使用django-voting 开发一个应用程序，并且主页项目的排序顺序使用Eric Florenzano's custom VoteAwareManager technique：

models.py

class VoteAwareManager(models.Manager):
    """ Get top votes. hot = VoteAwareManager() """
    def _get_score_annotation(self):
        model_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(self.model)
        table_name = self.model._meta.db_table
        return self.extra(select={
            'score': 'SELECT COALESCE(SUM(vote),0) FROM %s WHERE content_type_id=%d AND object_id=%s.id' %
                (Vote._meta.db_table, int(model_type.id), table_name)
                }
        )

    def most_loved(self,):
        return self._get_score_annotation().order_by('-score')

    def most_hated(self):
        return self._get_score_annotation().order_by('score')

class Post(models.Model):
    """Post model"""
    title = models.CharField(_("title"), max_length=200, blank=False)
    slug = models.SlugField(_("slug"), blank=True)
    author = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name="added_posts")
    kind = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=KIND, default=1)
    url = models.URLField(blank=True, null=True, help_text="The link URL", default='')
    content_markdown = models.TextField(_("Entry"), blank=True)
    content_html = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True, editable=False)
    status = models.IntegerField(_("status"), choices=STATUS_CHOICES, default=IS_PUBLIC)
    allow_comments = models.BooleanField(_("Allow Comments?"), blank=False, default=1)
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(_("created at"), default=datetime.now)
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(_("updated at"))

    objects = models.Manager()
    hot = VoteAwareManager()

views.py

def homepage(request): 
"""Show top posts"""   
return object_list(request, 
    queryset=Post.hot.most_loved().filter(status=IS_PUBLIC),
    template_name='homepage.html',
    template_object_name='post',
    extra_context= {'profile': get_profiles}
)

我现在想将Hacker New's ranking algorithm 与上面的代码结合起来，以便旧项目的排名下降，但我遇到了麻烦。我不确定是否应该将相关代码放入 VoteAwareManager 函数、most_loved 方法或其他地方。

以下是我尝试过的：

1. most_loved 方法中的计算： 返回TypeError at / unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'QuerySet' and 'int'（当使用随机时间戳来查看是否能得到结果时，最终我也需要弄清楚如何获取对象时间戳——我是初学者） ：

def most_loved(self):
    totalscore = self._get_score_annotation()
    time_stamp = 20120920
    gravity = 1.8
    return (totalscore - 1) / pow((time_stamp+2), gravity)

2。 SQL 中的计算： 返回TemplateSyntaxError at / Caught DatabaseError while rendering: column "votes.time_stamp" must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function LINE 1: ...(SELECT COALESCE(SUM(vote),0 / (EXTRACT(HOUR FROM TIME_STAMP...：

class VoteAwareManager(models.Manager):
""" Get top votes. hot = VoteAwareManager() """
def _get_score_annotation(self):
    model_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(self.model)
    table_name = self.model._meta.db_table
    return self.extra(select={
        'score': 'SELECT COALESCE(SUM(vote),0 / (EXTRACT(HOUR FROM TIME_STAMP)+2 * 1.8)) FROM %s WHERE content_type_id=%d AND object_id=%s.id' % 
        (Vote._meta.db_table, int(model_type.id), table_name)
        }
    )

一种选择是尝试将投票系统更改为使用django-rangevoting，但如果可能的话，我希望使用 django-voting 来实现这一点。非常感谢任何帮助。

Answer 1

并不完美（省略 -1 减法以否定用户自己的投票），但目前这似乎工作得很好：

class VoteAwareManager(models.Manager):
""" Get recent top voted items (hacker news ranking algorythm, without the -1 for now since it breaks the calculation as all scores return 0.0)
    (p - 1) / (t + 2)^1.5
    where p = points and t = age in hours
"""
def _get_score_annotation(self):
    model_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(self.model)
    table_name = self.model._meta.db_table

    return self.extra(select={

        'score': 'SELECT COALESCE(SUM(vote / ((EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM current_timestamp - created_at)/3600)+2)^1.5),0) FROM %s WHERE content_type_id=%d AND object_id=%s.id' % (Vote._meta.db_table, int(model_type.id), table_name)

        })

def most_loved(self):        
    return self._get_score_annotation().order_by('-score',)