【发布时间】：2020-12-22 20:15:45
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试启动我的网络应用程序，但出现了这两个错误：
2020-12-22 20:46:25.769 INFO 23060 --- [ main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
2020-12-22 20:46:26.161 ERROR 23060 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Failed to initialize JPA EntityManagerFactory: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.IntegrationException: Error activating Bean Validation integration
2020-12-22 20:46:26.162 WARN 23060 --- [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.IntegrationException: Error activating Bean Validation integration
2020-12-22 20:46:26.162 INFO 23060 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated...
2020-12-22 20:46:26.177 INFO 23060 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed.
2020-12-22 20:46:26.179 INFO 23060 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2020-12-22 20:46:26.191 INFO 23060 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener :
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2020-12-22 20:46:26.207 ERROR 23060 --- [ main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter :
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
这里是最终错误输出的描述：
说明：
试图调用一个不存在的方法。尝试是从以下位置进行的：
javax.el.ELManager.getExpressionFactory(ELManager.java:38)
以下方法不存在：
javax.el.ELUtil.getExpressionFactory()Ljavax/el/ExpressionFactory;
该方法的类 javax.el.ELUtil 可从以下位置获得：
jar:file:/C:/Users/chafy/Desktop/backend/lib/javax.servlet.jsp.jar!/javax/el/ELUtil.class
jar:file:/C:/Users/chafy/.m2/repository/org/glassfish/jakarta.el/3.0.3/jakarta.el-3.0.3.jar!/javax/el/ELUtil.class
jar:file:/C:/Users/chafy/.m2/repository/javax/el/javax.el-api/3.0.0/javax.el-api-3.0.0.jar!/javax/el/ELUtil.class
jar:file:/C:/Users/chafy/.m2/repository/org/glassfish/javax.el/3.0.0/javax.el-3.0.0.jar!/javax/el/ELUtil.class
类层次结构是从以下位置加载的：
javax.el.ELUtil: file:/C:/Users/chafy/Desktop/backend/lib/javax.servlet.jsp.jar
行动：
更正应用程序的类路径，使其包含一个兼容的 javax.el.ELUtil 版本
这是我的依赖：
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.findbugs</groupId>
<artifactId>annotations</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-api</artifactId>
<version>0.11.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-impl</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<version>0.11.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-jackson</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<version>0.11.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- TimeAgo related dependencies-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.marlonlom</groupId>
<artifactId>timeago</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-test</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
<version>5.4.26.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-module-kotlin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.el</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.4.3.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
这里是我的 application.properties ：
# ===============================
# = DATA SOURCE
# ===============================
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cuberil?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=Charigan99./
# Keep the connection alive if idle for a long time (needed in production)
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1
spring.datasource.initialization-mode=always
# ===============================
# = JPA / HIBERNATE
# ===============================
# Use spring.jpa.properties.* for Hibernate native properties (the prefix is
# stripped before adding them to the entity manager).
# Show or not log for each sql query
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
# Hibernate ddl auto (create, create-drop, update): with "update" the database
# schema will be automatically updated accordingly to java entities found in
# the project
spring.jpa.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.show_sql=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.format_sql=true
# Allows Hibernate to generate SQL optimized for a particular DBMS
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true
# Mail Properties
spring.mail.host=smtp.mailtrap.io
spring.mail.port=25
spring.mail.username=<your-smtp-username>
spring.mail.password=<your-smtp-password>
spring.mail.protocol=smtp
我试图通过添加许多依赖项来解决它，但什么也没有。有人说是servlet版本问题，其实不是。
【问题讨论】：
-
嗨，您能分享一下您的数据库课程吗？
-
@AndreMoraes 我已经编辑了我的帖子，你可以看到它！
-
你运行的tomcat容器是什么版本的？
-
@hooknc 这是 Tomcat 9
标签： java spring-boot hibernate validation javabeans