Spring REST 处理语言环境更改

Question

我正在尝试处理 Spring 3 REST 应用程序中的语言环境更改。

但是语言环境没有改为fr。

控制台日志显示： 2014-05-19 14:29:46,214 调试 [AbstractExceptionHandler] 语言环境：en

这是我的配置：

    @Bean
    public MessageSource messageSource() {
        ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource();
        messageSource.setBasenames("classpath:messages/messages", "classpath:messages/validation");
        // If true, the key of the message will be displayed if the key is not found, instead of throwing an exception
        messageSource.setUseCodeAsDefaultMessage(true);
        messageSource.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
        // The value 0 means always reload the messages to be developer friendly
        messageSource.setCacheSeconds(0);
        return messageSource;
    }

    // The locale interceptor provides a way to switch the language in any page just by passing the lang=’en’, lang=’fr’, and so on to the url
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        LocaleChangeInterceptor localeChangeInterceptor = new LocaleChangeInterceptor();
        localeChangeInterceptor.setParamName("lang");
        registry.addInterceptor(localeChangeInterceptor);
    }

    @Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
        CookieLocaleResolver localeResolver = new CookieLocaleResolver();
        localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(new Locale("en"));
        return localeResolver;
    }

这是我的异常处理程序：

@ControllerAdvice
public class AdminExceptionHandler extends AbstractExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(NullPointerException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseEntity<ErrorInfo> nullPointerException(HttpServletRequest request, NullPointerException e) {
        String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();
        String errorMessage = localizeErrorMessage("error.npe", new Object[] { e.getMessage() });
        return new ResponseEntity<ErrorInfo>(new ErrorInfo(url, errorMessage), HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
    }

}

public class AbstractExceptionHandler {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractExceptionHandler.class);

    @Autowired
    private MessageSource messageSource;

    protected String localizeErrorMessage(String errorCode, Object args[]) {
        Locale locale = LocaleContextHolder.getLocale();
        logger.debug("locale: " + locale);
        return messageSource.getMessage(errorCode, args, locale);
    }

    protected String localizeErrorMessage(String errorCode) {
        return localizeErrorMessage(errorCode, null);
    }

    protected String extractAdminIdFromUrl(String url) {
        String adminId = null;
        try {
            URI uri = new URI(url);
            String path = uri.getPath();
            adminId = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
        } catch (URISyntaxException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        return adminId;
    }

}

这是我的测试：

@Test
public void testExceptionLocalizedMessage() throws Exception {
    HttpHeaders httpHeaders = Common.createAuthenticationHeaders("stephane" + ":" + PASSWORD);

    MvcResult resultGet = this.mockMvc.perform(
            get("/error/npe").headers(httpHeaders)
            .param("lang", "fr")
            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
        )
        .andExpect(status().isInternalServerError())
        .andExpect(jsonPath("$.message").value("Une erreur inconnue s'est produite. Veuillez nous excuser."))
        .andReturn();

    httpHeaders.add("Accept-Language", "fr");
    resultGet = this.mockMvc.perform(
            get("/error/npe").headers(httpHeaders)
            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
        )
        .andExpect(status().isInternalServerError())
        .andExpect(jsonPath("$.message").value("Une erreur inconnue s'est produite. Veuillez nous excuser."))
        .andReturn();
}

我想在 ?lang=en 中处理 url 中的语言环境参数，并将 Accept-Language 标头作为后备。

作为一个 REST 应用程序，我正在考虑使用 AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver 类，但它不支持通过 url 参数设置语言环境。

我认为在 REST 应用程序中使用 SessionLocaleResolver 类没有什么意义。

剩下的就是 CookieLocaleResolver 类，我并不特别相信它应该在 REST 应用程序中使用。

无论如何，检索到的语言环境仍然是 en 而不是 fr，正如我所期望的那样。

编辑：

在测试中，使用语句：

httpHeaders.add("Accept-Language", Locale.FRENCH.getLanguage());

不设置语言环境。 但是使用 locale() 可以。 此测试通过：

this.mockMvc.perform(
        get("/error/npe").headers(httpHeaders).locale(Locale.FRENCH)
        .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
        .andDo(print()
    )
    .andExpect(status().isInternalServerError())
    .andExpect(jsonPath("$.message").value(localizeErrorMessage("error.npe", Locale.FRENCH)))
    .andReturn();

Answer 1

我找到了解决方案。现在正在使用 Accept-Language 标头和 cookie。

public class WebConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
        return new SmartLocaleResolver();
    }

}

public class SmartLocaleResolver extends CookieLocaleResolver {

    @Override
    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String acceptLanguage = request.getHeader("Accept-Language");
        if (acceptLanguage == null || acceptLanguage.trim().isEmpty()) {
            return super.determineDefaultLocale(request);
        }
        return request.getLocale();
    }

}

更新：根据 Thor 的评论，这里是一个解析器，它首先检查 cookie，如果没有找到，则检查请求标头：

@Override
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
    Locale locale = super.determineDefaultLocale(request);
    if (null == locale) {
        String acceptLanguage = request.getHeader("Accept-Language");
        if (acceptLanguage != null && !acceptLanguage.trim().isEmpty()) {
            locale = request.getLocale();
        }
    }
    return locale;
}

或者使用更简单的实现（未测试）：

private AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver acceptHeaderLocaleResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();

@Override
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
    Locale locale = super.determineDefaultLocale(request);
    if (null == locale) {
        locale = acceptHeaderLocaleResolver.resolveLocale(request);
    }
    return locale;
}

更新：上述解决方案不再有效。

我现在正在尝试在标题中传递接受的语言：

httpHeaders.add(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT_LANGUAGE, "fr_FR");

并在此语言环境解析器中检索它：

@Override
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
    for (String httpHeaderName : Collections.list(request.getHeaderNames())) {
        logger.debug("===========>> Header name: " + httpHeaderName);
    }
    String acceptLanguage = request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT_LANGUAGE);
    logger.debug("===========>> acceptLanguage: " + acceptLanguage);
    Locale locale = super.resolveLocale(request);
    logger.debug("===========>> acceptLanguage locale: " + locale.getDisplayCountry());
    if (null == locale) {
        locale = getDefaultLocale();
        logger.debug("===========>> Default locale: " + locale.getDisplayCountry());
    }
    return locale;
}

但是===========>> Header name logger 的输出中没有Accept-Language，acceptLanguage logger 是空的。

Answer 2

当我们使用时

@Bean
public SessionLocaleResolver localeResolver(){
     SessionLocaleResolver localeResolver = new SessionLocaleResolver();
     localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(Locale.US);
     return  localeResolver;
 }


 @Bean
 public LocaleChangeInterceptor localeChangeInterceptor() {
     LocaleChangeInterceptor localeChangeInterceptor = new LocaleChangeInterceptor();
     localeChangeInterceptor.setParamName("language");
     return localeChangeInterceptor;
 }

它能够接受来自查询参数的语言环境

{{url}}/com-manh-cp-ext-order/api/ext/ex23order/greeting?language=es