【发布时间】:2011-05-03 00:13:26
【问题描述】:
我有一个包含一些数据的类,我想添加 begin() 和 end() 函数,它们提供数据 ID 的迭代器。
我正在使用 Boost counting_iterator:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/counting_iterator.hpp>
template<class T>
class ContainerTpl {
public:
typedef std::size_t Id;
typedef boost::counting_iterator<Id> const_iterator;
ContainerTpl() {}
const_iterator begin() {
return boost::counting_iterator<Id>(0);
}
const_iterator end() {
return boost::counting_iterator<Id>(container_.size());
}
private:
std::vector<T> container_;
};
int main () {
typedef ContainerTpl<double> Container;
Container c;
BOOST_FOREACH (Container::Id cid, c) {
std::cerr << cid << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
请注意,这是最小的示例代码;实际上,该类包含更多功能,因此,例如,typedef 到 vector 是不够的。我真的需要那个类,它带有一个对 ID 的迭代器。
不幸的是,上面的代码给了我非常讨厌的编译器错误:
In file included from boost/foreach.hpp:71,
from a.cpp:3:
boost/mpl/eval_if.hpp: In instantiation of ‘boost::mpl::eval_if<mpl_::bool_<false>, boost::range_const_iterator<ContainerTpl<double> >, boost::range_mutable_iterator<ContainerTpl<double> > >’:
boost/foreach.hpp:355: instantiated from ‘boost::foreach_detail_::foreach_iterator<ContainerTpl<double>, mpl_::bool_<false> >’
a.cpp:25: instantiated from here
boost/mpl/eval_if.hpp:38: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct boost::range_mutable_iterator<ContainerTpl<double> >’
a.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
a.cpp:25: error: no matching function for call to ‘begin(const boost::foreach_detail_::auto_any_base&, boost::foreach_detail_::type2type<ContainerTpl<double>, mpl_::bool_<false> >*, boost::mpl::o\
r_<boost::mpl::and_<boost::mpl::not_<boost::is_array<ContainerTpl<double> > >, mpl_::bool_<false>, mpl_::bool_<true>, mpl_::bool_<true>, mpl_::bool_<true> >, boost::mpl::and_<boost::mpl::not_<boo\
st::foreach::is_noncopyable<ContainerTpl<double> > >, boost::foreach::is_lightweight_proxy<ContainerTpl<double> >, mpl_::bool_<true>, mpl_::bool_<true>, mpl_::bool_<true> >, mpl_::bool_<false>, m\
pl_::bool_<false>, mpl_::bool_<false> >*)’
a.cpp:25: error: no matching function for call to ‘end(const boost::foreach_detail_::auto_any_base&, boost::foreach_detail_::type2type<ContainerTpl<double>, mpl_::bool_<false> >*, boost::mpl::or_\
<boost::mpl::and_<boost::mpl::not_<boost::is_array<ContainerTpl<double> > >, mpl_::bool_<false>, mpl_::bool_<true>, mpl_::bool_<true>, mpl_::bool_<true> >, boost::mpl::and_<boost::mpl::not_<boost\
::foreach::is_noncopyable<ContainerTpl<double> > >, boost::foreach::is_lightweight_proxy<ContainerTpl<double> >, mpl_::bool_<true>, mpl_::bool_<true>, mpl_::bool_<true> >, mpl_::bool_<false>, mpl\
_::bool_<false>, mpl_::bool_<false> >*)’
a.cpp:25: error: no matching function for call to ‘deref(const boost::foreach_detail_::auto_any_base&, boost::foreach_detail_::type2type<ContainerTpl<double>, mpl_::bool_<false> >*)’
我怎样才能使代码工作?
更新:在回答之后,我添加了以下代码,使其工作:
namespace boost
{
// specialize range_mutable_iterator and range_const_iterator in
// namespace boost
template<class T>
struct range_mutable_iterator< ContainerTpl<T> > {
typedef typename ContainerTpl<T>::const_iterator type;
};
template<class T>
struct range_const_iterator< ContainerTpl<T> > {
typedef typename ContainerTpl<T>::const_iterator type;
};
} // end namespace
【问题讨论】: