【发布时间】:2014-01-15 19:17:40
【问题描述】:
所以它应该做的是能够接受 const char* str 将其更改为 int 然后将其转换回字符串以用于输出。但它也应该能够将这些加减在一起。我正在通过我的前两个测试,但是我的加法发生了一些事情,它给了我一个接近答案的负数,但不是正确的。缩短了一点。
//For testing
int main()
{
BigInt result;
BigInt num1("999");
BigInt num2("4873");
BigInt num3("-739");
checkTest("Test 1", "999", num1.convertToString());
checkTest("Test 2", "-739", num3.convertToString());
result = num3.add(num4);
checkTest("Test 3", "-10610", result.convertToString());
return 0;
}
这就是我遇到麻烦的地方
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class BigInt
{
public:
//An empty constructor, the {} is an empty body
BigInt() {}
BigInt(const char*);
BigInt add(const BigInt&);
BigInt operator+(const BigInt&);
BigInt subtract(const BigInt&);
BigInt operator-(const BigInt&);
string convertToString();
private:
static const int NUM_DIGITS = 100;
int numArr[NUM_DIGITS + 1];
void tensComplement();
};
BigInt::BigInt(const char* str) {
// TODO: CONVERT C-STRING TO BIGINT
int len = strlen(str) - 1;
int zero = NUM_DIGITS - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_DIGITS; i++){
numArr[i] = 48;
}
for (int i = len; i >= 0; i--){
numArr[zero] = str[i];
zero--;
}
}
BigInt BigInt::add(const BigInt& rightOperand) {
BigInt objToReturn("0");
// TODO: ADD LOGIC HERE
int carry = 0;
for (int i = 100; i > 0; i--){
int left = this->numArr[i] - 48;
int right = rightOperand.numArr[i] - 48;
int total = left + right;
total += carry;
if (total > 9){
carry = 1;
}else{
carry = 0;
}
total = total % 10;
objToReturn.numArr[i] = total + 48;
}
//num1 is the this object
cout << this->numArr[NUM_DIGITS];
//num2 is the rightOperand object
cout << rightOperand.numArr[NUM_DIGITS];
return objToReturn;
}
BigInt BigInt::operator+(const BigInt& rightOperand){
return add(rightOperand);
}
string BigInt::convertToString(){
// TODO: VALUE IN numArr CONVERTED TO STRING
int count = 0;
string str;
if(numArr[0] == 57){
tensComplement();
}
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_DIGITS; i++){
if(numArr[i] == 48 && count == 0){
}else{
str.push_back(numArr[i]);
count++;
}
}
return str;
}
void BigInt::tensComplement(){
// TODO: TENS COMPLEMENT OF THIS NUMBER
for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
numArr[i] = 9 - numArr[i];
}
numArr[NUM_DIGITS] += 1;
for(int i = NUM_DIGITS; i >= 1; i--){
if(numArr[i] == 10){
numArr[i] = 0;
numArr[i - 1] += 1;
}
}
if(numArr[0] == 1){
numArr[0] = 9;
}
}
//This helps with testing.
bool checkTest(string testName, string whatItShouldBe, string whatItIs) {
if (whatItShouldBe == whatItIs) {
cout << "Passed " << testName << " last digit was: " << whatItIs.at(whatItIs.length()-1) << endl;
return true;
}
else {
if (whatItShouldBe == "") {
cout << "**Failed test " << testName << " ** " << endl << " Output was "<< whatItIs << endl << " Output should have been blank. " << endl;
} else {
cout << "**Failed test " << testName << " ** " << endl << " Output was "<< whatItIs << endl << " Output should have been " << whatItShouldBe << endl;
}
return false;
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
-1,Pastebins 死了,所以永远存在。
-
代码太多了。
-
你在哪里处理负数?而且您在数组中“向后”存储内容的代码似乎注定要失败,NUM_DIGITSD+1/-1 随处可见。将 LS 数字存储在 numArr[0] 中,不要将它们保存为字符 '0' 到 '9',将它们保存为数字 0-9。
-
处理负数是我遇到的问题,不知道从哪里解决?