PostgreSQL排名及相关

Question

我有一个表格，其中存储了不同类别的用户 ID 及其分数。用户数量将不断变化。这些点也会不断变化（就像 stackoverflow 中的点）。因此，登录的用户将看到一个仪表板，其中显示了 3 个类别中的每一个 - 你有 850 分，前面有 950 个用户。这是我现在的查询 -

WITH USERS AS (
   SELECT COUNT(*) TOT 
   FROM user_pointS
) 
SELECT ' You have ' || points_cat1 ||' points and there are '|| tot-rnk || ' ahead of you '   
FROM (
    SELECT ID,  
           points_cat1, 
           rank() OVER (ORDER BY  points_cat1 DESC ) AS RNK 
    FROM user_pointS
  ) AS RANKED, 
    USERS
WHERE ID = 10

有没有更好的方法（性能方面）？我将不得不为 3 列重复此操作？

Answer 1

好吧，你可以在没有 CTE 的情况下做到这一点：

SELECT ' You have ' || points_cat1 ||' points and there are '|| tot-rnk || ' ahead of you '   
FROM (SELECT ID, points_cat1, 
              rank() OVER (ORDER BY points_cat1 DESC ) AS RNK ,
              count(*) over () as TOT
      FROM user_pointS
     ) RANKED
WHERE ID = 10;

您可以同时为所有三个类别执行此操作：

SELECT ' You have ' || points_cat1 ||' points and there are '|| tot-rnk1 || ' ahead of you ',
       ' You have ' || points_cat2 ||' points and there are '|| tot-rnk2 || ' ahead of you ',
       ' You have ' || points_cat3 ||' points and there are '|| tot-rnk3 || ' ahead of you '

FROM (SELECT ID, points_cat1, points_cat2, points_cat3,
              rank() OVER (ORDER BY points_cat1 DESC ) AS RNK ,
              rank() OVER (ORDER BY points_cat2 DESC ) AS RNK1 ,
              rank() OVER (ORDER BY points_cat3 DESC ) AS RNK2 ,
              count(*) over () as TOT
      FROM user_pointS
     ) RANKED
WHERE ID = 10;

您可能可以将tot-rnk 替换为反向排名：

 rank() OVER (ORDER BY points_cat1 ASC ) AS RNK

但您需要对其进行测试以确保它可以为您提供预期的结果。