【发布时间】:2014-07-11 20:28:32
【问题描述】:
谁能给我一些指导来复制 MATLAB 的 interp1 函数,使用样条插值?我尝试在wikipedia page 上密切复制该算法,但结果并不完全匹配。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
//MATLAB: interp1(x,test_array,query_points,'spline')
int main(){
int size = 10;
std::vector<float> test_array(10);
test_array[0] = test_array[4] = test_array[8] = 1;
test_array[1] = test_array[3] = test_array[5] = test_array[7] = test_array[9] = 4;
test_array[2] = test_array[6] = 7;
std::vector<float> query_points;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
query_points.push_back(i +.05);
int n = (size - 1);
std::vector<float> a(n+1);
std::vector<float> x(n+1); //sample_points vector
for (int i = 0; i < (n+1); i++){
x[i] = i + 1.0;
a[i] = test_array[i];
}
std::vector<float> b(n);
std::vector<float> d(n);
std::vector<float> h(n);
for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
h[i] = x[i+1] - x[i];
std::vector<float> alpha(n);
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i)
alpha[i] = ((3 / h[i]) * (a[i+1] - a[i])) - ((3 / h[i-1]) * (a[i] - a[i-1]));
std::vector<float> c(n+1);
std::vector<float> l(n+1);
std::vector<float> u(n+1);
std::vector<float> z(n+1);
l[0] = 1.0;
u[0] = z[0] = 0.0;
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i){
l[i] = (2 * (x[i+1] - x[i-1])) - (h[i-1] * u[i-1]);
u[i] = h[i] / l[i];
z[i] = (alpha[i] - (h[i-1] * z[i-1])) / l[i];
}
l[n] = 1.0;
z[n] = c[n] = 0.0;
for (int j = (n - 1); j >= 0; j--){
c[j] = z[j] - (u[j] * c[j+1]);
b[j] = ((a[j+1] - a[j]) / h[j]) - ((h[j] / 3) * (c[j+1] + (2 * c[j])));
d[j] = (c[j+1] - c[j]) / (3 * h[j]);
}
std::vector<float> output_array(10);
for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i++){
float eval_point = (query_points[i] - x[i]);
output_array[i] = a[i] + (eval_point * b[i]) + ( eval_point * eval_point * c[i]) + (eval_point * eval_point * eval_point * d[i]);
std::cout << output_array[i] << std::endl;
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
【问题讨论】:
-
这么多……指针!你甚至不离开
main()为什么你需要指针而不是本地数组或向量? -
@cyber 我现在使用向量
-
@kandre - 上帝保佑你。我现在将跟踪您的代码,因为它更具可读性。
标签: c++ algorithm matlab interpolation