【发布时间】：2015-08-24 16:24:11
【问题描述】：
我在尝试创建一个 Jenkins 项目时观察到一个奇怪的行为，该项目的 Ant 步骤接受任何由 Ant 使用的 String 参数。看起来 Ant 以某种方式接收了一些格式错误的内容作为参数。
首先我登录了安装 Jenkins 的同一系统并编写了一个简单的 ant 构建文件：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--DOCTYPE project PUBLIC "-//ANT//DTD project//EN" "/usr/src/ant/project.dtd"-->
<project name="many-params" default="run">
<target name="run">
<echo message="first Param: ${firstparam}"/>
<echo message="second Param: ${secondparam}"/>
</target>
</project>
然后我用设置的参数运行 ant 并得到预期的输出：
$ ant -Dfirstparam=A -Dsecondparam=B
Buildfile: /tmp/build-dir/build.xml
run:
[echo] first Param: A
[echo] second Param: B
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds
接下来，我去设置一个项目，在 Jenkins 中做同样的事情。我的 Jenkins 系统规格如下：
- 操作系统： Linux amd64 2.6.32-504.1.3.el6.x86_64
- 詹金斯：版本。 1.618
- JRE Jenkins 正在运行： Oracle 1.7.0_55-b13
- 蚂蚁插件版本： 1.2
- 项目使用的 JRE： Oracle 1.6.45 32 位
- 项目使用的 Ant： 1.8.2
我已经设置了 8 个连续步骤的工作，4 个准备性的 shell 脚本片段，用稍微不同的参数名称（没有分隔符、破折号分隔符、点分隔符）重写 build.xml 和 4 个调用 ant 的 Ant 构建步骤，试图传递相应的参数。
作业目录中准备好的 config.xml 如下所示：
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<project>
<actions/>
<description>A simple task to test many parameter setting for jenkins calling ant tasks</description>
<logRotator class="hudson.tasks.LogRotator">
<daysToKeep>-1</daysToKeep>
<numToKeep>10</numToKeep>
<artifactDaysToKeep>-1</artifactDaysToKeep>
<artifactNumToKeep>-1</artifactNumToKeep>
</logRotator>
<keepDependencies>false</keepDependencies>
<scm class="hudson.scm.NullSCM"/>
<canRoam>true</canRoam>
<disabled>false</disabled>
<blockBuildWhenDownstreamBuilding>false</blockBuildWhenDownstreamBuilding>
<blockBuildWhenUpstreamBuilding>false</blockBuildWhenUpstreamBuilding>
<jdk>Oracle Java 1.6.45 32-bit JRE</jdk>
<triggers/>
<concurrentBuild>false</concurrentBuild>
<builders>
<hudson.tasks.Shell>
<command>echo "STEP 1: Pass parameters with no separators in names"
cat > build.xml << EOF
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--DOCTYPE project PUBLIC "-//ANT//DTD project//EN" "/usr/src/ant/project.dtd"-->
<project name="many-params" default="run">
<target name="run">
<echo message="first Param: ${paramfirst}"/>
<echo message="second Param: ${paramsecond}"/>
</target>
</project>
EOF</command>
</hudson.tasks.Shell>
<hudson.tasks.Ant plugin="ant@1.2">
<targets>run</targets>
<antName>Ant 1.8.2</antName>
<properties>paramfirst=A
paramsecond=B</properties>
</hudson.tasks.Ant>
<hudson.tasks.Shell>
<command>rm build.xml
echo
echo "STEP 2: Pass parameters with separated by dashes in names"
cat > build.xml << EOF
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--DOCTYPE project PUBLIC "-//ANT//DTD project//EN" "/usr/src/ant/project.dtd"-->
<project name="many-params" default="run">
<target name="run">
<echo message="first Param: ${param-first}"/>
<echo message="second Param: ${param-second}"/>
</target>
</project>
EOF</command>
</hudson.tasks.Shell>
<hudson.tasks.Ant plugin="ant@1.2">
<targets>run</targets>
<antName>Ant 1.8.2</antName>
<properties>param-first=A
param-second=B</properties>
</hudson.tasks.Ant>
<hudson.tasks.Shell>
<command>echo
echo "STEP 3: Same, but with parameters on the same line in Ant Plugin step setup"</command>
</hudson.tasks.Shell>
<hudson.tasks.Ant plugin="ant@1.2">
<targets>run</targets>
<antName>Ant 1.8.2</antName>
<properties>param-first=A param-second=B</properties>
</hudson.tasks.Ant>
<hudson.tasks.Shell>
<command>rm build.xml
echo
echo "STEP 4: Pass parameters with separated by dots in names"
cat > build.xml << EOF
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--DOCTYPE project PUBLIC "-//ANT//DTD project//EN" "/usr/src/ant/project.dtd"-->
<project name="many-params" default="run">
<target name="run">
<echo message="first Param: ${param.first}"/>
<echo message="second Param: ${param.second}"/>
</target>
</project>
EOF</command>
</hudson.tasks.Shell>
<hudson.tasks.Ant plugin="ant@1.2">
<targets>run</targets>
<antName>Ant 1.8.2</antName>
<properties>param.first=A
param.second=B</properties>
</hudson.tasks.Ant>
</builders>
<publishers/>
<buildWrappers>
<hudson.plugins.ws__cleanup.PreBuildCleanup plugin="ws-cleanup@0.26">
<deleteDirs>false</deleteDirs>
<cleanupParameter></cleanupParameter>
<externalDelete></externalDelete>
</hudson.plugins.ws__cleanup.PreBuildCleanup>
</buildWrappers>
</project>
构建任务给了我以下输出：
Started by user Alexander Krasnyansky
[EnvInject] - Loading node environment variables.
Building remotely on j03_uk1ps41 (buildslaves) in workspace /var/lib/jenkins03/workspace/akrasnyansky/ManyParams/ant-param-test
Deleting project workspace... done
[ant-param-test] $ /bin/sh -xe /tmp/hudson2203137136163442442.sh
+ echo 'STEP 1: Pass parameters with no separators in names'
STEP 1: Pass parameters with no separators in names
+ cat
[ant-param-test] $ /usr/local/apache-ant-1.8.2/bin/ant -Dparamfirst=A -Dparamsecond=B run
Buildfile: /var/lib/jenkins03/workspace/akrasnyansky/ManyParams/ant-param-test/build.xml
run:
[echo] first Param:
[echo] second Param:
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds
[ant-param-test] $ /bin/sh -xe /tmp/hudson5869719507232196626.sh
+ rm build.xml
+ echo
+ echo 'STEP 2: Pass parameters with separated by dashes in names'
STEP 2: Pass parameters with separated by dashes in names
+ cat
[ant-param-test] $ /usr/local/apache-ant-1.8.2/bin/ant -Dparam-first=A -Dparam-second=B run
Buildfile: /var/lib/jenkins03/workspace/akrasnyansky/ManyParams/ant-param-test/build.xml
run:
[echo] first Param: first
[echo] second Param: second
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds
[ant-param-test] $ /bin/sh -xe /tmp/hudson1052316660761572548.sh
+ echo
+ echo 'STEP 3: Same, but with parameters on the same line in Ant Plugin step setup'
STEP 3: Same, but with parameters on the same line in Ant Plugin step setup
[ant-param-test] $ /usr/local/apache-ant-1.8.2/bin/ant "-Dparam-first=A param-second=B" run
Buildfile: /var/lib/jenkins03/workspace/akrasnyansky/ManyParams/ant-param-test/build.xml
run:
[echo] first Param: first
[echo] second Param: second
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds
[ant-param-test] $ /bin/sh -xe /tmp/hudson4427994032931026249.sh
+ rm build.xml
+ echo
+ echo 'STEP 4: Pass parameters with separated by dots in names'
STEP 4: Pass parameters with separated by dots in names
+ cat
/tmp/hudson4427994032931026249.sh: line 5: <?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--DOCTYPE project PUBLIC "-//ANT//DTD project//EN" "/usr/src/ant/project.dtd"-->
<project name="many-params" default="run">
<target name="run">
<echo message="first Param: ${param.first}"/>
<echo message="second Param: ${param.second}"/>
</target>
</project>
: bad substitution
Build step 'Execute shell' marked build as failure
Started calculate disk usage of build
Finished Calculation of disk usage of build in 0 seconds
Started calculate disk usage of workspace
Finished Calculation of disk usage of workspace in 0 seconds
Finished: FAILURE
所以这就产生了很多问题：
- 为什么在第 1 步根本不打印任何值？
- 如何使用字符串值“first”和“second”而不是我在 STEP 2 中提供的“A”和“B”？
- 为什么在 STEP 3 中，格式错误的行“-Dparam-first=A param-second=B”（通过在 Jenkins 步骤设置中将两个参数放在同一行产生：param-first=A param-second=B）正常工作以及第 2 步的“-Dparam-first=A -Dparam-second=B”？我应该在这里失败，就像我在 shell 中运行一样。
- 第 4 步的点有什么问题？为什么会在此处产生错误的替换错误？
非常感谢您对这些问题的任何建议。
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