【发布时间】:2017-03-12 22:53:55
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试将 Pandas 的 DataFrame 写入 SQL Server 表。这是我的例子:
import pyodbc
import pandas as pd
import sqlalchemy
df = pd.DataFrame({'MDN': [242342342] })
engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine('mssql://localhost/Sandbox?trusted_connection=yes')
df.to_sql('Test',engine, if_exists = 'append',index = False)
我收到以下错误消息。关于如何解决的任何想法?
c:\python34\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\connectors\pyodbc.py:82: SAWarning: No driver name specified; this is expected by PyODBC when using DSN-less connections
"No driver name specified; "
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-25-78677a18ce2d> in <module>()
4 engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine('mssql://localhost/Sandbox?trusted_connection=yes')
5
----> 6 df.to_sql('Test',engine, if_exists = 'append',index = False)
7
8 #cnxn.close()
c:\python34\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\generic.py in to_sql(self, name, con, flavor, schema, if_exists, index, index_label, chunksize, dtype)
980 self, name, con, flavor=flavor, schema=schema, if_exists=if_exists,
981 index=index, index_label=index_label, chunksize=chunksize,
--> 982 dtype=dtype)
983
984 def to_pickle(self, path):
c:\python34\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\sql.py in to_sql(frame, name, con, flavor, schema, if_exists, index, index_label, chunksize, dtype)
547 pandas_sql.to_sql(frame, name, if_exists=if_exists, index=index,
548 index_label=index_label, schema=schema,
--> 549 chunksize=chunksize, dtype=dtype)
550
551
c:\python34\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\sql.py in to_sql(self, frame, name, if_exists, index, index_label, schema, chunksize, dtype)
1564 if_exists=if_exists, index_label=index_label,
1565 dtype=dtype)
-> 1566 table.create()
1567 table.insert(chunksize)
1568
c:\python34\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\sql.py in create(self)
646
647 def create(self):
--> 648 if self.exists():
649 if self.if_exists == 'fail':
650 raise ValueError("Table '%s' already exists." % self.name)
c:\python34\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\sql.py in exists(self)
634
635 def exists(self):
--> 636 return self.pd_sql.has_table(self.name, self.schema)
637
638 def sql_schema(self):
c:\python34\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\sql.py in has_table(self, name, schema)
1577 query = flavor_map.get(self.flavor)
1578
-> 1579 return len(self.execute(query, [name,]).fetchall()) > 0
1580
1581 def get_table(self, table_name, schema=None):
c:\python34\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\sql.py in execute(self, *args, **kwargs)
1465 cur = self.con
1466 else:
-> 1467 cur = self.con.cursor()
1468 try:
1469 if kwargs:
AttributeError: 'Engine' object has no attribute 'cursor'
另外,有没有办法以不同的方式为create_engine 编写连接字符串?我很想用字典而不是字符串的形式来写它。
更新:这是我的新环境:
MS SQL Server:Microsoft SQL Server 2012 - 11.0.2100.60 (X64) 2012 年 2 月 10 日 19:39:15 版权所有 (c) 微软公司 Windows NT 6.2(内部版本 9200:)上的标准版(64 位)
Python:3.4.3(v3.4.3:9b73f1c3e601,2015 年 2 月 24 日,22:43:06)[MSC v.1600 32 位(英特尔)]
熊猫版本:'0.16.2'
sqlalchemy 版本:1.1.3
Jupyter 服务器版本:4.2.3
现在行
engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine('mssql+pyodbc://localhost/Sandbox?trusted_connection=yes')
产生以下错误:
c:\python34\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\connectors\pyodbc.py:82: SAWarning: No driver name specified; this is expected by PyODBC when using DSN-less connections
"No driver name specified; "
【问题讨论】:
-
所以没有办法将数据帧转储到 SQL Server 的表中?
-
能否提供您的版本:MS SQL Server 版本、Pandas 版本、SQLAlchemy 版本?
-
试试
df.to_sql('Test', engine.connect(), if_exists='append', index=False) -
@GordThompson,因为 pandas 0.14 这不是正确的做法:stackoverflow.com/a/26766205/2230844
-
@user1700890,请参阅cco's answer - 我认为它完全回答了您的问题
标签: python sql-server pandas sqlalchemy pyodbc