【发布时间】:2017-08-23 05:14:08
【问题描述】:
我正在为我的 Spring Boot 应用程序 Rest 控制器编写集成测试。
当我用@Transactional 注释测试类时,它没有按预期工作,当我删除注释时它通过了。
在测试类上使用
@Transactional是否意味着绝对 什么都没有写入数据库?我的其他测试工作正常! 他们或多或少做同样的工作。他们写/更新/读但是这个 test 测试删除端点。如果使用 @Transactional 注释测试类意味着无法控制数据持久性,为什么人们甚至在测试中使用它?我将实体管理器注入测试类并调用
flush和clear,它没有帮助。即使数据没有写入数据库,它们也会被持久化,对吧?不调用
repository.delete应该从持久性上下文中删除该项目吗?不影响db(删除)的代码位于Service层。它是从我正在测试的控制器中调用的,而不是测试类。无论测试类是否用
@Transacational注释,我都希望它能够工作。
注意服务层为@Transactional
这是在服务层,由控制器调用。在测试中不叫表单。
public void delete(long groupId, String username) {
Group group = this.loadById(groupId);
User user = userService.loadByUsername(username);
groupRepository.delete(groupId);
}
编辑 1
测试失败的代码:
/*
* Deleting a group shouldn't delete the members of that group
*/
@Test
public void testDeleteGroupWithMembers() throws Exception {
Principal mockPrincipal = Mockito.mock(Principal.class);
Mockito.when(mockPrincipal.getName()).thenReturn(DUMMY_USERNAME);
User admin = userTestingUtil.createUser(DUMMY_USERNAME, DUMMY_USER_NAME, null, null);
Group group = groupTestingUtil.createGroup(DUMMY_GROUP_NAME, DUMMY_GROUP_DESCRIPTION, DUMMY_IMAGE_ID, admin);
User member = userTestingUtil.createUser("test1@test.test", "testUser1" , null, null);
group.addMember(member);
RequestBuilder requestBuilder = MockMvcRequestBuilders
.delete(GROUP_ENDPOINT_URL + group.getId())
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.principal(mockPrincipal);
MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(requestBuilder).andReturn();
MockHttpServletResponse response = result.getResponse();
int status = response.getStatus();
String content = response.getContentAsString();
Assert.assertEquals("wrong response status", 200, status);
Assert.assertEquals("wrong response content", "", content);
//This test fails, as the group is not yet deleted from the repo
Assert.assertEquals("there should be no group left", 0, Lists.newArrayList(groupRepository.findAll()).size());
Assert.assertEquals("wrong number of users exist", 2, Lists.newArrayList(userRepository.findAll()).size());
Assert.assertTrue("admin shouldn't get deleted when deleting a group", userRepository.findById(admin.getId()) != null);
Assert.assertTrue("group members shouldn't get deleted when deleting a group", userRepository.findById(member.getId()) != null);
}
在同一测试类中工作的测试代码:
@Test
public void testCreateGroup() throws Exception {
Principal mockPrincipal = Mockito.mock(Principal.class);
Mockito.when(mockPrincipal.getName()).thenReturn(DUMMY_USERNAME);
User user = userTestingUtil.createUser(DUMMY_USERNAME, DUMMY_USER_NAME, null, null);
JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
jo.put(NAME_FIELD_NAME, DUMMY_GROUP_NAME);
jo.put(DESCRIPTION_FIELD_NAME, DUMMY_GROUP_DESCRIPTION);
jo.put(IMAGE_FIELD_NAME, DUMMY_IMAGE);
String testGroupJson = jo.toString();
RequestBuilder requestBuilder = MockMvcRequestBuilders
.post(GROUP_ENDPOINT_URL).content(testGroupJson)
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.principal(mockPrincipal);
MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(requestBuilder).andReturn();
MockHttpServletResponse response = result.getResponse();
int status = response.getStatus();
String content = response.getContentAsString();
List<Group> createdGroups = Lists.newArrayList(groupRepository.findAll());
Group createdGroup = createdGroups.get(0);
Assert.assertEquals("wrong response status", 200, status);
Assert.assertEquals("wrong response content", "", content);
Assert.assertEquals("wrong number of groups created", 1, createdGroups.size());
Assert.assertEquals("wrong group name", DUMMY_GROUP_NAME, createdGroup.getName());
Assert.assertEquals("wrong group description", DUMMY_GROUP_DESCRIPTION, createdGroup.getDescription());
Assert.assertEquals("wrong admin is assigned to the group", user.getId(), createdGroup.getAdmin().getId());
List<Group> groups = userTestingUtil.getOwnedGroups(user.getId());
Assert.assertEquals("wrong number of groups created for the admin", 1, groups.size());
Assert.assertEquals("wrong group is assigned to the admin", user.getOwnedGroups().get(0).getId(), createdGroup.getAdmin().getId());
Assert.assertTrue("image file was not created", CommonUtils.getImageFile(createdGroup.getImageId()).exists());
}
GroupService 中的创建和删除方法:
public void create(String groupName, String description, String image, String username) throws IOException {
User user = userService.loadByUsername(username);
Group group = new Group();
group.setAdmin(user);
group.setName(groupName);
group.setDescription(description);
String imageId = CommonUtils.decodeBase64AndSaveImage(image);
if (imageId != null) {
group.setImageId(imageId);
}
user.addOwnedGroup(group);
groupRepository.save(group);
logger.debug("Group with name " + group.getName() + " and id " + group.getId() + " was created");
}
public void delete(long groupId, String username) {
Group group = this.loadById(groupId);
User user = userService.loadByUsername(username);
validateAdminAccessToGroup(group, user);
groupRepository.delete(groupId);
logger.debug("Group with id " + groupId + " was deleted");
}
其余控制器的代码:
/*
* Create a group
*/
@RequestMapping(path = "", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void create(@RequestBody PostGroupDto groupDto, Principal principal, BindingResult result) throws IOException {
createGroupDtoValidator.validate(groupDto, result);
if (result.hasErrors()) {
throw new ValidationException(result.getFieldError().getCode());
}
groupService.create(groupDto.getName(), groupDto.getDescription(), groupDto.getImage(), principal.getName());
}
/*
* Delete a group
*/
@RequestMapping(path = "/{groupId}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public void delete(@PathVariable long groupId, Principal principal) {
groupService.delete(groupId, principal.getName());
}
编辑 2
我尝试删除User 而不是Group,但它也不起作用。使用相同的方法(Group Service 层的delete 方法)创建组有效,但删除无效!
【问题讨论】: