【发布时间】：2016-07-02 10:33:30
【问题描述】：
我是 Mockito 的新手，正在尝试测试我的服务层。我的 DAO 层在服务中是 @Autowired 并且 Hibernate 也是自动装配的。测试时休眠未加载。我总是得到 NullPointerException。这是我的代码：
EmployeeService（接口）
package com.spring.crud.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.spring.crud.entity.Employee;
public interface EmployeeService {
Employee save(Employee employee);
boolean update(Employee employee);
Employee find(Integer id);
List<Employee> getEmployees();
boolean remove(Integer id);
}
EmployeeServiceImpl（类）
package com.spring.crud.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.spring.crud.dao.EmployeeDAO;
import com.spring.crud.entity.Employee;
@Service
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService {
@Autowired
private EmployeeDAO dao;
public Employee save(Employee employee) {
return dao.save(employee);
}
public boolean update(Employee employee) {
return dao.update(employee);
}
public Employee find(Integer id) {
return dao.find(id);
}
public List<Employee> getEmployees() {
return dao.getEmployees();
}
public boolean remove(Integer id) {
return dao.remove(id);
}
}
EmployeeDAO（接口）
package com.spring.crud.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.spring.crud.entity.Employee;
public interface EmployeeDAO {
Employee save(Employee employee);
boolean update(Employee employee);
Employee find(Integer id);
List<Employee> getEmployees();
boolean remove(Integer id);
}
EmployeeDAOImpl（类）
package com.spring.crud.dao;
import java.util.List;
import javax.transaction.Transactional;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.spring.crud.entity.Employee;
@Transactional
@Repository
public class EmployeeDAOImpl extends HibernateUtil implements EmployeeDAO{
public Employee save(Employee employee) {
Session session = getCurrentSession();
session.save(employee);
return employee;
}
public boolean update(Employee employee) {
Session session = getCurrentSession();
session.update(employee);
return false;
}
public Employee find(Integer id) {
Session session = getCurrentSession();
Employee employee = (Employee)session.get(Employee.class, id);
return employee;
}
public List<Employee> getEmployees() {
Session session = getCurrentSession();
Query query = session.createQuery("from Employee");
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<Employee> employees = (List<Employee>)query.list();
return employees;
}
public boolean remove(Integer id) {
Session session = getCurrentSession();
Employee employee = (Employee)session.get(Employee.class, id);
if(employee!=null){
session.delete(employee);
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
HibernateUtil
package com.spring.crud.dao;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
public class HibernateUtil extends HibernateDaoSupport{
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
}
public Session getCurrentSession() {
return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
}
}
EmployeeServiceTest（测试类）
package com.spring.crud.test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
import org.mockito.Spy;
import org.mockito.invocation.InvocationOnMock;
import org.mockito.stubbing.Answer;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import com.spring.crud.config.WebConfig;
import com.spring.crud.dao.EmployeeDAO;
import com.spring.crud.dao.EmployeeDAOImpl;
import com.spring.crud.entity.Employee;
import com.spring.crud.service.EmployeeService;
import com.spring.crud.service.EmployeeServiceImpl;
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {WebConfig.class})
public class EmployeeServiceTest {
private EmployeeDAO employeeDAO;
private EmployeeService employeeService = new EmployeeServiceImpl();
@Spy
List<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<Employee>();
@Before
public void setup() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
employeeDAO = mock(EmployeeDAOImpl.class);
}
@Test
public void listEmployees() {
}
@Test
public void create() {
Employee employee = new Employee();
employee.setDateOfBirth(new Date());
employee.setGender("male");
employee.setName("Ashutosh");
when(employeeDAO.save(any(Employee.class)))
.thenAnswer(new Answer<Employee>() {
public Employee answer(InvocationOnMock invocation) throws Throwable {
Employee employee = (Employee) invocation.getArguments()[0];
employee.setId(1);
return employee;
}
});
assertNull(employee.getId());
employee = employeeService.save(employee);
assertNotNull(employee.getId());
assertTrue(employee.getId()>0);
}
@Test
public void edit() {
}
@Test
public void update() {
}
@Test
public void remove() {
}
}
我在互联网上找不到太多关于此的内容。
【问题讨论】：
-
自从 JB Nizet 提供了有效的答案后，我已经回滚了随后所做的更改。请不要以使现有答案无效的方式修改您的问题。谢谢。
-
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标签： spring-mvc mockito