带有查询参数的 HttpTestingController.expectOne()

Question

我是使用 Jasmine/Karma 进行角度测试的新手。我在使用HttpTestingController 测试角度服务时遇到了问题。这是源代码的一部分：

getProfile(userName: string) {
    let config = {
      params: {
        user_id: "test"    
      }
    }
    return this.http
      .get(`https://api.github.com/users/${userName}`, config);
  }

使用expectOne of HttpTestingController 调用服务时：

it('should add an Authorization header', () => {
let response;
userService.getProfile('blacksonic').subscribe(response => {
  expect(response).toBeTruthy();    });


const req = 
httpMock.expectOne({ method: 'GET', url:'https://api.github.com/users/blacksonic' });
                   });

我收到以下错误：

Error: Expected one matching request for criteria "Match method: GET, URL: https://api.github.com/users/blacksonic", found none.
at HttpClientTestingBackend.expectOne (./node_modules/@angular/common/fesm5/http/testing.js?:301:19)
at UserContext.eval (./src/app/Interceptors/Interceptor.spec.ts?:85:28)
at ZoneDelegate.invoke (./node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js?:387:26)
at ProxyZoneSpec.onInvoke (./node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-testing.js?:287:39)
at ZoneDelegate.invoke (./node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js?:386:32)
at Zone.run (./node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js?:137:43)
at runInTestZone (./node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-testing.js?:508:34)
at UserContext.eval (./node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-testing.js?:523:20)

Answer 1

您正在传递一个参数。所以这样的事情会起作用：

const req = httpMock.expectOne(
 { method: 'GET', url:'https://api.github.com/users/blacksonic?user_id=test' });