如何将迭代的输出变量捕获到列表中进行分析

Question

我正在尝试从许多网页中解析 html 文本以进行情绪分析。在社区的帮助下，我已经能够迭代许多 url 并根据 textblob 库的情感分析生成情感分数，并成功地使用 print 函数为每个 url 输出分数。但是，我无法实现，将我的返回变量产生的许多输出放入一个列表中，这样我就可以使用存储的数字来计算平均值，并稍后在图表中显示我的结果来继续我的分析。

带打印功能的代码：

import requests
import json
import urllib
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from textblob import TextBlob



#you can add to this
urls = ["http://www.thestar.com/business/economy/2015/05/19/canadian-consumer-confidence-dips-but-continues-to-climb-in-us-report.html",
        "http://globalnews.ca/news/2012054/canada-ripe-for-an-invasion-of-u-s-dollar-stores-experts-say/",
        "http://www.cp24.com/news/tsx-flat-in-advance-of-fed-minutes-loonie-oil-prices-stabilize-1.2381931",
        "http://www.marketpulse.com/20150522/us-and-canadian-gdp-to-close-out-week-in-fx/",
        "http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/canada-pension-plan-fund-sees-best-ever-annual-return/article24546796/",
        "http://www.marketpulse.com/20150522/canadas-april-inflation-slowest-in-two-years/"]


def parse_websites(list_of_urls):
    for url in list_of_urls:
        html = urllib.urlopen(url).read()
        soup = BeautifulSoup(html)
        # kill all script and style elements

        for script in soup(["script", "style"]):
            script.extract()    # rip it out

        # get text
        text = soup.get_text()

        # break into lines and remove leading and trailing space on each
        lines = (line.strip() for line in text.splitlines())
        # break multi-headlines into a line each
        chunks = (phrase.strip() for line in lines for phrase in line.split("  "))
        # drop blank lines
        text = '\n'.join(chunk for chunk in chunks if chunk)

        #print(text)

        wiki = TextBlob(text)
        r = wiki.sentiment.polarity

        print r




parse_websites(urls)

输出：

>>> 
0.10863027172
0.156074203574
0.0766585497835
0.0315555555556
0.0752548359411
0.0902824858757
>>> 

但是当我使用返回变量形成一个列表来使用这些值时，我没有得到任何结果，代码：

import requests
import json
import urllib
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from textblob import TextBlob



#you can add to this
urls = ["http://www.thestar.com/business/economy/2015/05/19/canadian-consumer-confidence-dips-but-continues-to-climb-in-us-report.html",
        "http://globalnews.ca/news/2012054/canada-ripe-for-an-invasion-of-u-s-dollar-stores-experts-say/",
        "http://www.cp24.com/news/tsx-flat-in-advance-of-fed-minutes-loonie-oil-prices-stabilize-1.2381931",
        "http://www.marketpulse.com/20150522/us-and-canadian-gdp-to-close-out-week-in-fx/",
        "http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/canada-pension-plan-fund-sees-best-ever-annual-return/article24546796/",
        "http://www.marketpulse.com/20150522/canadas-april-inflation-slowest-in-two-years/"]


def parse_websites(list_of_urls):
    for url in list_of_urls:
        html = urllib.urlopen(url).read()
        soup = BeautifulSoup(html)
        # kill all script and style elements

        for script in soup(["script", "style"]):
            script.extract()    # rip it out

        # get text
        text = soup.get_text()

        # break into lines and remove leading and trailing space on each
        lines = (line.strip() for line in text.splitlines())
        # break multi-headlines into a line each
        chunks = (phrase.strip() for line in lines for phrase in line.split("  "))
        # drop blank lines
        text = '\n'.join(chunk for chunk in chunks if chunk)

        #print(text)

        wiki = TextBlob(text)
        r = wiki.sentiment.polarity
        r = []
        return [r]




parse_websites(urls)

输出：

Python 2.7.5 (default, May 15 2013, 22:43:36) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>> ================================ RESTART ================================
>>> 
>>> 

我怎样才能做到这一点，以便我可以处理数字并能够像这样 [r1, r2, r3...] 从列表中添加、减去它们

提前谢谢你。

Answer 1

从下面的代码中，您要求 python 返回一个空列表：

r = wiki.sentiment.polarity

r = []     #creat empty list r
return [r] #return empty list

如果我正确理解了您的问题，您所要做的就是：

my_list = [] #create empty list

   for url in list_of_urls:
    html = urllib.urlopen(url).read()
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html)

    for script in soup(["script", "style"]):
        script.extract()    # rip it out

    text = soup.get_text()

    lines = (line.strip() for line in text.splitlines())
    chunks = (phrase.strip() for line in lines for phrase in line.split("  "))
    text = '\n'.join(chunk for chunk in chunks if chunk)

    wiki = TextBlob(text)
    r = wiki.sentiment.polarity

    my_list.append(r) #add r to list my_list

print my_list

[r1, r2, r3, ...]

或者，您可以创建一个以 url 作为键的字典

my_dictionary = {}

        r = wiki.sentiment.polarity
        my_dictionary[url] = r

print my_dictionary

{'url1': r1, 'url2: r2, etc)

print my_dictionary['url1']

r1

字典可能对您更有意义，因为使用用作键的 url 会更容易检索、编辑和删除“r”。

我对 Python 有点陌生，所以如果这没有意义，希望其他人能纠正我...