如何在斯坦福依赖解析器中保留标点符号

Question

我正在使用斯坦福 CoreNLP（01.2016 版），我想在依赖关系中保留标点符号。当你从命令行运行它时，我找到了一些方法，但我没有找到任何关于提取依赖关系的 java 代码。

这是我当前的代码。它有效，但不包含标点符号：

Annotation document = new Annotation(text);

        Properties props = new Properties();

        props.setProperty("annotators", "tokenize, ssplit, pos, lemma, parse");

        props.setProperty("ssplit.newlineIsSentenceBreak", "always");

        props.setProperty("ssplit.eolonly", "true");

        props.setProperty("pos.model", modelPath1);

        props.put("parse.model", modelPath );

        StanfordCoreNLP pipeline = new StanfordCoreNLP(props);

        pipeline.annotate(document);

        LexicalizedParser lp = LexicalizedParser.loadModel(modelPath + lexparserNameEn,

                "-maxLength", "200", "-retainTmpSubcategories");

        TreebankLanguagePack tlp = new PennTreebankLanguagePack();

        GrammaticalStructureFactory gsf = tlp.grammaticalStructureFactory();

        List<CoreMap> sentences = document.get(SentencesAnnotation.class);

        for (CoreMap sentence : sentences) {

            List<CoreLabel> words = sentence.get(CoreAnnotations.TokensAnnotation.class);               

            Tree parse = lp.apply(words);

            GrammaticalStructure gs = gsf.newGrammaticalStructure(parse);
            Collection<TypedDependency> td = gs.typedDependencies();

            parsedText += td.toString() + "\n";

任何类型的依赖关系对我来说都是可以的，基本的、键入的、折叠的等。 我只想包含标点符号。

提前致谢，

Answer 1

您在这里做了很多额外的工作，因为您通过 CoreNLP 运行解析器一次，然后再次调用 lp.apply(words)。

获取带有标点符号的依赖树/图的最简单方法是使用 CoreNLP 选项parse.keepPunct，如下所示。

Annotation document = new Annotation(text);
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("annotators", "tokenize, ssplit, pos, lemma, parse");
props.setProperty("ssplit.newlineIsSentenceBreak", "always");
props.setProperty("ssplit.eolonly", "true");
props.setProperty("pos.model", modelPath1);
props.setProperty("parse.model", modelPath);
props.setProperty("parse.keepPunct", "true");

StanfordCoreNLP pipeline = new StanfordCoreNLP(props);

pipeline.annotate(document);

for (CoreMap sentence : sentences) {
   //Pick whichever representation you want
   SemanticGraph basicDeps = sentence.get(SemanticGraphCoreAnnotations.BasicDependenciesAnnotation.class);
   SemanticGraph collapsed = sentence.get(SemanticGraphCoreAnnotations.CollapsedDependenciesAnnotation.class);
   SemanticGraph ccProcessed = sentence.get(SemanticGraphCoreAnnotations.CollapsedCCProcessedDependenciesAnnotation.class);
}

句子注释对象将依赖树/图存储为SemanticGraph。如果您想要TypedDependency 对象的列表，请使用方法typedDependencies()。例如，

List<TypedDependency> dependencies = basicDeps.typedDependencies();