朴素贝叶斯行分类

Question

如何在 MATLAB 中对一行单独的单元格进行分类？

目前我可以像这样对单个列进行分类：

training = [1;0;-1;-2;4;0;1]; % this is the sample data.
target_class = ['posi';'zero';'negi';'negi';'posi';'zero';'posi'];
% target_class are the different target classes for the training data; here 'positive' and 'negetive' are the two classes for the given training data

% Training and Testing the classifier (between positive and negative)
test = 10*randn(25, 1); % this is for testing. I am generating random numbers.
class  = classify(test,training, target_class, 'diaglinear')  % This command classifies the test data depening on the given training data using a Naive Bayes classifier

和上面的不同，我要分类：

        A   B   C
Row A | 1 | 1 | 1 = a house

Row B | 1 | 2 | 1 = a garden

这是来自 MATLAB 网站的代码示例：

nb = NaiveBayes.fit(training, class)
nb = NaiveBayes.fit(..., 'param1', val1, 'param2', val2, ...)

我不明白param1、val1 等是什么。有人可以帮忙吗？

Answer 1

这是一个改编自文档的示例：

%# load data, and shuffle instances order
load fisheriris
ord = randperm(size(meas,1));
meas = meas(ord,:);
species = species(ord);

%# lets split into training/testing
training = meas(1:100,:);         %# 100 rows, each 4 features
testing = meas(101:150,:);        %# 50 rows
train_class = species(1:100);     %# three possible classes
test_class = species(101:150);

%# train model
nb = NaiveBayes.fit(training, train_class);

%# prediction
y = nb.predict(testing);

%# confusion matrix
confusionmat(test_class,y)

这种情况下的输出是 2 个错误分类的实例：

ans =
    15     0     1
     0    20     0
     1     0    13

现在您可以为分类器自定义各种选项（您提到的参数/值），只需参考 documentation 以获取每个选项的描述。

例如，它允许您选择高斯或非参数内核分布来对特征进行建模。您还可以指定类的先验概率，如果它是从训练实例估计的，还是假设相等的概率。