【发布时间】:2016-03-11 06:01:01
【问题描述】:
我训练了一个 scikit-learn 的 TfidfVectorizer 实例,我想将它保存到磁盘。我将 IDF 矩阵(idf_ 属性)作为 numpy 数组保存到磁盘,并将词汇表(vocabulary_)作为 JSON 对象保存到磁盘(为了安全和其他reasons,我避免使用pickle)。我正在尝试这样做:
import json
from idf import idf # numpy array with the pre-computed IDFs
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer
# dirty trick so I can plug my pre-computed IDFs
# necessary because "vectorizer.idf_ = idf" doesn't work,
# it returns "AttributeError: can't set attribute."
class MyVectorizer(TfidfVectorizer):
TfidfVectorizer.idf_ = idf
# instantiate vectorizer
vectorizer = MyVectorizer(lowercase = False,
min_df = 2,
norm = 'l2',
smooth_idf = True)
# plug vocabulary
vocabulary = json.load(open('vocabulary.json', mode = 'rb'))
vectorizer.vocabulary_ = vocabulary
# test it
vectorizer.transform(['foo bar'])
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module>
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/feature_extraction/text.py", line 1314, in transform
return self._tfidf.transform(X, copy=False)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/feature_extraction/text.py", line 1014, in transform
check_is_fitted(self, '_idf_diag', 'idf vector is not fitted')
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py", line 627, in check_is_fitted
raise NotFittedError(msg % {'name': type(estimator).__name__})
sklearn.utils.validation.NotFittedError: idf vector is not fitted
那么,我做错了什么?我没能愚弄矢量化器对象:不知何故,它知道我在作弊(即,将预先计算的数据传递给它,而不是用实际文本对其进行训练)。我检查了矢量化器对象的属性,但找不到“受约束”、“适合”等任何东西。那么,我该如何欺骗矢量化器呢?
【问题讨论】: