【发布时间】:2014-12-28 21:35:04
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用 NASM 在 linux 的 32 位程序集中实现插入排序,但在运行过程中出现分段错误(更不用说由于某种原因“printf”打印随机垃圾值,我不完全确定为什么), 这里是 代码: 节.rodata MSG: DB "欢迎来到 sortMe,请给我排序",10,0 S1: 数据库 "%d",10,0 ; 10 = '\n' , 0 = '\0'
section .data
array DD 5,1,7,3,4,9,12,8,10,2,6,11 ; unsorted array
len DB 12
section .text
align 16
global main
extern printf
main:
push MSG ; print welcome message
call printf
add esp,4 ; clean the stack
call printArray ;print the unsorted array
;parameters
;push len
;push array
mov eax, len
mov ebx, array
push eax
push ebx
call myInsertionSort
call printArray ; print the sorted one
mov eax, 1 ;exit system call
int 0x80
printArray:
push ebp ;save old frame pointer
mov ebp,esp ;create new frame on stack
pushad ;save registers
mov eax,0
mov ebx,0
mov edi,0
mov esi,0 ;array index
mov bl, byte [len]
add edi,ebx ; edi = array size
print_loop:
cmp esi,edi
je print_end
push dword [array+esi*4]
push S1
call printf
add esp, 8 ;clean the stack
inc esi
jmp print_loop
print_end:
popa ;restore registers
mov esp,ebp ;clean the stack frame
pop ebp ;return to old stack frame
ret
myInsertionSort:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
push ebx
push esi
push edi
mov ecx, [ebp+12]
movzx ecx, byte [ecx] ;put len in ecx, our loop variable
mov eax, 0
mov ebx, 0
mov esi, [ebp+8] ; the array
loop loop_1
loop_1:
cmp ecx, 0 ; if we're done
je done_1 ; then done with loop
mov edx, ecx
push ecx ; we save len, because loop command decrements ecx
sub edx, ecx
mov ecx, [esi+4*edx] ;;;;;; ecx now array[i] ? how do I access array[i] in a similar manner?
mov ebx, eax
shr ebx, 2 ; number of times for inner loop
loop_2:
cmp ebx, 0 ; we don't use loop to not affect ecx so we use ebx and compare it manually with 0
jl done_2
cmp [esi+ebx], ecx ;we see if array[ebx] os ecx so we can exit the loop
jle done_2
lea edx, [esi+ebx]
push dword [edx] ; pushing our array[ebx]
add edx, 4
pop dword [edx] ; popping the last one
dec ebx ; decrementing the loop iterator
jmp loop_2 ; looping again
done_2:
mov [esi+ebx+1], ecx
inc eax ; incrementing iterator
pop ecx ; len of array to compare now to eax and see if we're done
jmp loop_1
done_1:
pop edi
pop esi
pop ebx
pop ebp ; we pop them in opposite to how we pushed
ret
关于 printf 的事情,我很肯定我应该以相反的方式推送参数(首先是 S1,然后是整数,所以它是从左到右的,就像我们在 C 中所说的那样),如果我切换它们,当我遇到分段错误时,根本没有打印任何内容。我不知道该怎么做,它将这些打印为输出:
welcome to sortMe, please sort me
5
16777216
65536
256
1
117440512
458752
1792
7
50331648
196608
768
【问题讨论】:
标签: linux assembly insertion-sort