这是我在 2004 年写的。希望对您有所帮助：
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* This library is used to extend the HC11's math capabilities *
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MULU_16_16: PSHD ; The HC11 has an 8-bit CPU, and so cannot deal with 16-bit
PSHD ; multiplication. MULU_16_16 takes two 16-bit numbers and
LDAA $09,SP ; multiplies them together, placing the 32-bit result in
LDAB $07,SP ; the stack space where the two operands once occupied.
MUL ; This routine doesn't need any static variables, but it
STD $02,SP ; does use 10 bytes of stack space, including the call to
LDAA $09,SP ; the sub, and all parameter passing. A call to this sub
LDAB $06,SP ; would look like this:
MUL ; LDD Operand1 ; I used D to illustrate, but this should
ADDB $02,SP ; PSHD ; also work using an index register, or a
ADCA #0 ; LDD Operand2 ; MOVW instruction. Placing values on the
STD $01,SP ; PSHD ; stack before the call is passing factors.
LDAA $08,SP ; JSR MULU_16_16 ; Call the sub.
LDAB $07,SP ; PULD ; Most significant word of product.
MUL ; PULD ; Least significant word of product.
ADDB $02,SP
ADCA $01,SP ; READ THIS DAMMIT! You MUST re-adjust the stack after calling
STD $01,SP ; MULU_16_16 even if you aren't interested in the result.
LDAA $08,SP ; What's more, you MUST PLACE four bytes on the stack before
LDAB $06,SP ; calling MULU_16_16. If you do not do either of these things,
MUL ; your program will get a nice surprise when you try to RTS
ADDB $01,SP ; next. Remember, this function modifies values on the stack
ADCA #0 ; that were placed there BEFORE the return address from the JSR
STD $00,SP ; that called it.
PULD ; Destroy the stack space we created at the beginning of this
STD $04,SP ; sub.
PULD
STD $04,SP
RTS
MULU_32_32:LDD $08,SP ; Here we go... 32-bit by 32-bit multiply. Ready for loads of
PSHD ; technical detail? Here we take advantage of the routine we
LDD $06,SP ; just wrote: MULU_16_16. We not only use the sub directly, but
PSHD ; also extend its algorithm. We need a 64-bit product (R), from
JSR MULU_16_16 ; two 32-bit factors (Q, P). We use the property:
LDD $0C,SP ; R=(Pu*Qu*2^32)+(Pu*Ql*2^16)+(Pl*Qu*2^16)+(Pl*Ql)
PSHD ; to extend the reach of the HC11's puny 8-bit multiply. Also
LDD $08,SP ; like the above routine, this one doesn't use any static
PSHD ; memory space for operands or results. The calling procedure
JSR MULU_16_16 ; is similar:
LDD $0E,SP ; LDD Operand1(LSW) ; The stacking method is a little weird
PSHD ; PSHD ; for people used to programming big-
LDD $0E,SP ; LDD Operand1(MSW) ; endian CPUs, the LSW of the operand is
PSHD ; PSHD ; PSH'd before the MSW. It will be pulled
JSR MULU_16_16 ; LDD Operand2(LSW) ; off in a logical order, however. Again,
LDD $00,SP ; PSHD ; D was used to illustrate, but the
ADDD $04,SP ; LDD Operand2(MSW) ; parameter passing could be done with
STD $04,SP ; PSHD ; MOVW's.
LDD $02,SP ; JSR MULU_32_32 ; Call the sub
ADCB $07,SP ; PULD ; Most significant word of product
ADCA $06,SP ; PULD ; Second most significant word of product
STD $06,SP ; PULD ; Third most significant word of product
LDD $08,SP ; PULD ; Least significant word of product
ADCB $07,SP ; After multiplying (Pu*Qu), (Pu*Ql) and (Pl*Qu), we begin
ADCA $06,SP ; adding values so we can reclaim a little stack space. Notice
STD $08,SP ; that we haven't been PUL'ing values. The stack just keeps
LDD $0A,SP ; growing. Also note that MULU_32_32 is somewhat of a cycle
ADCB #0 ; and stack eater. On an HC11, each MUL opcode takes 10 cycles
ADCA #0 ; to execute, and there are 16 MUL's for each MULU_32_32 call.
STD $0A,SP ; That's 160 cycles in MUL's alone. Furthurmore, the stack use
LDD $04,SP ; hits a maximum of 28 bytes. Undesirable, but it might be the
STD $06,SP ; only way for an HC11 to get a 64-bit result. HC12 users have
PULD ; the EMUL opcode which does 16-bit by 16-bit and takes only 3
PULD ; cycles to complete.
PULD ; This sub also carries the same warning as the one above:
LDD $0C,SP ; Watch your stack carefully! Before and after the call.
PSHD ;
LDD $0A,SP ;
PSHD ;
JSR MULU_16_16 ;
LDD $02,SP ;
ADDD $04,SP ;
STD $04,SP ;
LDD $06,SP ;
ADCB #0 ;
ADCA #0 ;
STD $06,SP ;
LDD $08,SP ;
ADCB #0 ;
ADCA #0 ;
STD $08,SP ;
PULD ;
STD $00,SP ;
PULD ;
STD $08,SP ;
PULD ;
STD $08,SP ;
PULD ;
STD $08,SP ;
PULD ;
STD $08,SP ;
RTS ;