【发布时间】:2021-12-10 17:11:54
【问题描述】:
我一直在尝试使用 Makefile 中使用的 @echo 和 $(info ) 将美元符号 ($) 打印到标准输出,但没有成功。
我可以在命令行的 bash shell 中使用echo 命令来打印 $ 符号而不会出现任何问题。但是当从 Makefile 中执行时,相同的 bash 命令无法按预期工作。
以下是我的测试Makefile:
noecho:
$(info Print the dollar sign using info: $)
@echo You only see this! You DO NOT see the echo command printed above.
@echo Remember echo is a shell command.
@echo You may need to escape special characters, like \\
@echo 'Or put put text in single quotes! No need to escape special characters like \.'
@echo
@echo "Enclosing characters in single quotes (') preserves the literal value of "
@echo 'each character within the quotes. A single quote may not occur between '
@echo 'single quotes, even when preceded by a backslash.'
@echo
@echo "Double quotes can also be used in most cases."
@echo "Enclosing characters in double quotes (\") preserves the literal value of "
@echo "all characters within the quotes, with the exception of $, \`, \\, and, "
@echo "when history expansion is enabled, !"
@echo 'Printing the $'
当我执行make noecho 时,我得到:
rob$ make noecho
Print the dollar sign using info:
You only see this! You DO NOT see the echo command printed above.
Remember echo is a shell command.
You may need to escape special characters, like \
Or put put text in single quotes! No need to escape special characters like \.
Enclosing characters in single quotes (') preserves the literal value of
each character within the quotes. A single quote may not occur between
single quotes, even when preceded by a backslash.
Double quotes can also be used in most cases.
Enclosing characters in double quotes (") preserves the literal value of
all characters within the quotes, with the exception of `, \, and,
when history expansion is enabled, !
/opt/local/bin/bash: -c: line 1: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `''
/opt/local/bin/bash: -c: line 2: syntax error: unexpected end of file
make: *** [noecho] Error 2
我也尝试了@echo "'$'" 和@echo "\$",但没有成功。
有没有办法在 Makefile 中使用 @echo 或 $(info ) 打印美元符号 ($)?
【问题讨论】:
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这是 make 所做的,而不是 bash 所做的(即使不是这样,makefile 的解释默认情况下根本不使用 bash;
make调用的默认 shell 是sh)。